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NavSource Online: Cruiser Photo Archive

USS BOSTON/DESPATCH (Protected Cruiser/IX 2)

Displacement 3,189 Tons, Dimensions, 283' (oa) x 42' x 21' 1" (Max)
Armament 2 x 8"/30 6 x 6"/30, 2 x 6pdr, 2 x 3pdr, 2 x 1pdr.
Armor, 2" Shields, 1 1/2" Deck, 2" Conning Tower.
Machinery, 3,500 IHP; Horizontal compound engine, 1 screw
Speed, 13 Knots, Crew 284.
Operational and Building Data
Keel laid at John Roach and Sons, Chester, PA
Launched as 04 DEC 1884
Commissioned 02 MAY 1887
Decommissioned 04 NOV 1893
Commissioned 15 NOV 1895
Decommissioned 15 SEP 1899
Commissioned 11 AUG 1902
Decommissioned 10 JUN 1907
Assigned to the Oregon Militia 15 JUN 1911
Returned to U. S. Navy SEP 1916
Struck from Navy List 03 MAY 1917
Assigned to the Shipping Board 24 MAY 1917
Returned to U.S. Navy 18 JUN 1918
Commissioned 16 DEC 1918
Renamed DESPATCH 9 AUG 1940
Reclassified IX 2 17 FEB 1941
Fate: Towed to sea and sunk off San Francisco 08 APR 1946
Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons




Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - Navy Expeditionary Medal (2)
Second Row - Spanish Campaign Medal - Dewey Medal - Philippine Campaign Medal

Click On Image
For Full Size Image
Size Image Description Contributed
By And/Or Copyright
Atlanta
atl21
NR UNITED STATES STEAM CRUISER BOSTON OR ATLANTA Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from National Republican. (Washington City (D.C.)) 1872-1888, 08 September 1883, Image 2, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos00
NR THE NEW CRUISER
The Launch of the Boston at Chester Yesterday.
A BEAUTIFUL SIGHT.
The Good Ship of Steel Glides into the Water with No Ceremony but Much Admiration - A Distinguished Gathering Witness the Interesting Event.
Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from The Evening Critic. [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1881-1885, 05 December 1884, Image 4, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston 661k

USS Boston steams at full speed, 15.58 knots, over the measured mile at Newport, Rhode Island, circa 1887.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - NH 56524.
Boston
bos55
2.68k

USS Boston manning the yards in honor of her majesty, Quenn Kapiolani, of the Sandwhich Islands, at the Brooklyn Navy Yard in May 1887.

NHHC photo # NH-56528 via history.navy.mil

Boston
bos03
1.18k

USS Boston st the New York Navy Yard in 1888. Note the Atlanta in the background.

NHHC photo # NH-56527 via history.navy.mil

Boston
bos28
2.16k

Crewmen in landing force drill, New York Navy Yard, 1888. Guns are 37 mm Hotchkiss revolving cannon, on field carriages. Note the USS Boston in the background of the lower photograph.

NHHC photo # NH-56529 via history.navy.mil

Boston
bos52
1.38k

USS Boston flag raising at the New York Navy Yard in 1888.

NHHC photo # NH-56530 via history.navy.mil

Boston
bos04
2.26k

USS Boston life in the forecastle in 1888.

NHHC photo # NH-56541 via history.navy.mil

Boston
bos44
607k The protected cruiser USS Boston at anchor. Note ships' boats along side. Photo courtesy of Marius Bar via Robert Hurst
Boston 1.96k

USS Boston in drydock at the New York Navy Yard, Brooklyn, New York, 1888. Note fancy scrollwork on her bow bulwark, and reinforcing strip on the side of her ram bow.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph. - #NH 56526/Mike Green
Boston
bos50
2.20k USS Boston quarter deck. Taken in 1888, the gun is an 8"/30. NHHC photo NH-56534 via history.navy.mil

Boston 1.89k

USS Boston view on the "Half Deck" (interior of the superstructure), showing one of the ship's 6"/30 guns, its training arrangements, and one of its shells. Rifles stowed around the mast at right are of the "Trap-Door Springfield" type.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - NH 56535.
Boston 665k

USS Boston view on the forecastle, looking aft, with crewmen at their stations "looking out for torpedo attack", 1888. Several weapons and related items are visible on the bridge wings, all of relevance for repelling a torpedo boat attack. They include (from left to right): a 1-pounder gun, a Gatling machine gun, a 37mm revolving cannon, and a searchlight. The ship's forward 8"/30 gun is in the right foreground, with its crew standing at their posts.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - NH 56537
Boston 751k

USS Boston view in the forward compartment of the berth deck, looking toward the bow, 1888. Note the storage lockers at right, tin cups hanging from the overhead, swinging mess table, cable reel, anchor chain and capstan mechanism, ladders and hatches.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - NH 56539.
Boston
bos21
832k USS Boston superstructure deck taken in 1888 at the New York Navy Yard. NHHC photo # NH-56538 courtesy of history.navy.mil
Boston 392k

USS Boston view in ship's chart house, 1888, showing steering wheel, binnacle, engine order telegraph, steam radiators and other features.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - NH 56540.
Boston 630k

USS Boston view in ship's dispensary, 1888, showing bottles in sheet metal wall racks; instruments on tables and bulkheads; wooden joinerwork; electric light with hanging hook on top; and use of overhead pipes as a storage rack.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - NH 56543.
Boston
bos47
1.76k

Taken in 1888, the guns are 6"/30.

NHHC photo # NH-56536 via history.navy.mil
Boston
bos07
1.03k

USS Boston dressed with flags and manning her yards during the Centennial Naval Parade in New York Harbor, 29 April 1889. The four-star flag of Admiral David Dixon Porter is flying from her mainmast peak. Photographed by Loeffler, Tomkinsville, Staten Island, New York.

history.navy.mil
Boston 1.37k

USS Boston, left and USS Atlanta tied up together, probably at the New York Navy Yard, circa the late 1880s or early 1890s. Note that their yards have been cocked to avoid striking each other.

>U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 69173.
Boston
bos70
3.10k

USS Boston dressed with flags and manning her yards during the Centennial Naval Parade in New York Harbor, between 1890 and 1901.

Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-det-4a14021 via loc.gov
Boston
bos02
885k

USS Boston by H.G. Peabody, 1889.

Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-25726 via loc.gov

Boston 4.12k

The Squadron of Evolution, Commanded by Rear Admiral John G. Walker - At anchor in an East Coast port, 1889. Squadron flagship USS Chicago is in the left foreground. Astern of her are (from left to right): gunboat USS Yorktown (PG 1), cruiser USS Boston and cruiser USS Atlanta. Photographed by E.H. Hart, New York.

Detroit Publishing Company photo # LC-DIG-det-4a14142 courtesy of loc.gov

NARA
Boston 1.74k

The Squadron of Evolution at sea under sail, circa 1889 - Photographed from the bridge of USS Chicago, the Squadron flagship. USS Boston and USS Atlanta are next astern, with USS Yorktown (PG 1) bringing up the rear. Note the brig rigs carried by Boston and cruiser Atlanta. Courtesy of Doctor Henry P. Walker, 1975.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 84527.
Boston
bos34
NR THE CRUISER Boston
The Work of Repair Is Being Pushed Ahead.
Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside; Riverside, CA.
Photo from The Morning Call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1878-1895, 09 April 1894, Image 6, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos42
699k Starboard bow view while moored at Mare Island in the late 1890's. Darryl Baker
Boston
bos18
1.02k

USS Boston petty officers between 1890 & 1901.

Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-det-4a14028 via loc.gov

Boston
bos25
1.54k

USS Boston riot drill at Brooklyn Navy Yard between 1890 & 1901.

Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-det-4a14030 via loc.gov

Boston
bos01
892k

USS Boston land drill between 1890 & 1901.

Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-det-4a13885 via loc.gov

Boston
bos08
990k

Crewman climbing aboard the USS Boston, circa 1890-1901.

Local Identifier 19-NC-6844 via catalog.archives.gov

Boston
bos51
2.90k

USS Boston moored alongside Delaware and Hudson Canal Co. bridge on the Hudson between 1890 & 1901.

Reproduction Number: LC-DIG-det-4a14022 via loc.gov

Boston
bos48
574k

The Japanese cruiser HIJMS Naniwa and USS Boston, possibly in Hawaii, circa 1893. Photographer unknown.

Image from History of later years of the Hawaiian Monarchy and the revolution of 1893, by William DeWitt Alexander, Pub: Hawaiian Gazette Company, 1896/Robert Hurst
Boston
bos45
1.02k

WASHINGTON, 11 Feb 2014 - An undated colorized photo shows the protected cruiser USS Boston during the Spanish-American War. Naval History and Heritage Command photo archives staff members are scanning a wooden box containing approximately 150 glass plate photographs depicting scenes from the Spanish-American and Philippine Wars.

U.S. Navy photo #140211-N-ZZ999-001 courtesy of Naval History and Heritage Command/Robert M. Cieri
Boston
bos37
1.71k Battle of Manila Bay, 1 May 1898

Colored print after a painting by J.G. Tyler, copyright 1898 by P.F. Collier. Ships depicted in left side of print are (l-r): Spanish Warships Don Antonio de Ulloa, Castilla, and Reina Cristina. Those in right side are (l-r): USS Boston, USS Baltimore and USS Olympia.

Collections of the Navy Department, purchased from Lawrence Lane, 1970.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 71839-KN/Robert Hurst
Boston
bos38
1.45k "The Battle of Manila", 1 May 1898

Contemporary halftone print after an artwork by W.G. Wood, originally reproducted by courtesy of F.A. Munsey. It depicts the Spanish ships at left (l-r): Isla de Cuba, Isla de Luzon and Reina Cristina. The Cavite batteries are in the center distance. At right are (l-r): USS Boston, USS Baltimore, USS Raleigh, USS Olympia and USS Concord.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 1256/Robert Hurst
Boston
bos22
NR WHERE THE BATTLE OF MANILA BEGAN
EL FRALLE ROCK, IN THE MOUTH OF MANILA BAY, SHOWING THE GUN THAT FIRED THE FIRST SHOT, AND WHICH A SHOT FROM THE BOSTON DISMOUNTED
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI.
Photo from The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. [volume] (Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands) 1885-1921, 30 April 1905, Sunday Edition, Image 6, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos05
NR ADMIRAL DEWEY'S FLEET, WHICH WON THE BATTLE OF MANILA BAY
USS Boston is pictured in the middle.
Image and text provided by Washington State Library; Olympia, WA.
Photo from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer. [volume] (Seattle, Wash. Terr. [Wash.]) 1888-1914, 08 May 1898, Image 8, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos36
NR A COOL HEADED MAN.
Captain Frank Wildes, of the BOSTON, Believes In Keeping Calm In Any Emergency.
Image and text provided by West Virginia University.
Photo from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1865-1903, 26 May 1898, Image 6, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos16
NR CRUISER BOSTON, SCARRED AND BLACKENED BY HER MONTHS OF WAR Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside; Riverside, CA.
Photo from The San Francisco Call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 28 August 1899, Image 3, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos41
1.9m

USS Boston at Mare Island in August 1899 after her return from the Philippines. Note the Homeward Bound Pennant flying from the after mast.

U.S. Navy photo/Darryl Baker
Boston
bos40
2.1m

USS Boston moored to the seawall at Mare Island on 12 August 1902.

U.S. Navy photo/Darryl Baker
Boston
bos27
NR WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY CONTINUES TO PROVE ITS PRACTICAL VALUE
United States Cruiser Boston When Twenty-Five Miles South of Golden Gate, Sends Communication to Station at Yerba Buena Announcing Her Approach to Harbor by Means of the Slaby-Arco System
Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside; Riverside, CA.
Photo from The San Francisco Call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 13 June 1904, Image 3, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos49
NR BOSTON BACK FROM PANAMA
United States Cruiser Returns From Isthmus Where She Has Been Stationed
Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside; Riverside, CA.
Photo from The San Francisco Call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 12 January 1906, Image 11, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos19
NR WARSHIP BOSTON STRIKES ROCKS OFF PEABODY ISLAND Image and text provided by Washington State Library; Olympia, WA
Photo from The Seattle Star The Seattle Star. [volume] (Seattle, Wash.) 1899-1947, 04 September 1906, Last Edition, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos46a
NR BOSTON CRUISER GOES TO OREGON
Historic Vessel Finally Turned Over to Naval Militia.
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI.
Photo from Evening Bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1895-1912, 01 July 1911, 3:30 EDITION, Image 14, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos46
467k Real photo postcard, postmarked Marshfield, OR 31 August 1911. David Wright
Boston
bos54
NR SHELL EXPLOSION ON CRUISER BOSTON
Coxswain Burnell Killed and C.F.Toulliger Seriously Wounded
Image and text provided by University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR.
Photo from Daily Capital Journal. (Salem, Oregon) 1903-1919, 04 July 1916, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston
bos32
NR CRUISER BOSTON NOW CARGO SHIP
After playing an important part in Hawaiian history because she landed United States sailors here in the revolution of 1893, the famous old cruiser Boston is being converted at Seattle into a cargo ship for the United States Shipping Board, and will "do her bit" for Uncle Sam as a unit of our merchant marine.
When Queen Liliuokalani was dethroned in 1893 the Boston, anchored in "Navy Row" on the waterfront, landed her crew by order of U. S. Minister John L. Stevens, who proclaimed a protectorate over the provisional government of Hawaii.
Capt. Wiltse of the Boston hoisted Old Glory to the top of the flagpole on the government building, now the judiciary building, about a month after the American forces landed from the cruiser.
The Boston was one of the original White Squadron of the United States Navy and was in the Spanish War. Of recent years she has been out of commission and there has been much speculation in Honolulu as to what had become of her, which the news from Seattle will end.
Image and text provided by University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI.
Photo from Honolulu Star-Bulletin. [volume] (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]) 1912-2010, 14 July 1917, 3:30 Edition, Image 9, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Boston 1.49k

USS Boston view in the crew's space, on the lower deck looking aft, with the mainmast at left. Taken at the Mare Island Navy Yard, California, 23 December 1918, following Boston's conversion for service as the receiving ship at Yerba Buena Island, California. Note the electric lights in the overhead.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - NH 74472.
Boston 1.24k

Naval Training Station, San Francisco, California - View of the Navy Department wharf on Yerba Buena Island, looking southeast, 1921. The receiving ship Boston is at left, with an Army ambulance boat and several launches on the near side of the wharf. Collection of Eugene R. O'Brien.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - NH 100360.
Boston
bos39
910k

USS Boston at Mare Island on 28 September 1936 serving as a Receiving Ship.

U.S. Navy photo #441-36/Darryl Baker
Boston 1.06k

USS Boston tied up at Yerba Buena Island, while serving as receiving ship there, shortly before World War II. This ship was renamed Despatch on 9 August 1940 and designated IX 2 on 17 February 1941. Note the old destroyers at left, lightship at right and San Francisco Bay ferryboats in the distance. Courtesy of Ted Stone, 1979.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - NH 89404.
Boston
bos53
378k Port side, sometime after 1918. Possibly configured as a training ship or receiving ship.
Comment from Tom Lanphar - I believe the hill behind the USS Boston is Yerba Buena Island and the photo was taken after the building of the Bay Bridge (completed around 1937). The bridge structure can be seen on the right side of the photograph.
Location confirmed by Bryan Fisher, RMC, USCG.
Gary Priolo/USN
Boston
bos43
477k Possibly under tow from Yerba Buena Island to be scuttled, circa 1946. (information to update caption provided by Ben Ravey) Tommy Trampp
Boston
bos35
1.08k

This artwork was made for display on board USS Boston (CAG 1) by Rod Claudius, Rome, Italy 1962. Photographed by PHCS G.R. Phelps, Boston Naval Shipyard, 10 April 1963.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph - KN-4782./Robert Hurst
Boston
bos29
178k Boston's two 8"/30 guns. These guns are on display in Shoreline, Washington just north of Seattle at Hamlin Park. These pictures were taken 14 OCT 2007. Ric Hedman TN(SS)
Boston
bos30
140k Boston's two 8"/30 guns. These guns are on display in Shoreline, Washington just north of Seattle at Hamlin Park. These pictures were taken 14 OCT 2007. Ric Hedman TN(SS)
Boston
bos33
178k Boston's two 8"/30 guns. These guns are on display in Shoreline, Washington just north of Seattle at Hamlin Park. These pictures were taken 14 OCT 2007. Ric Hedman TN(SS)

Commanding Officers
Name/Rank Class Final Rank Dates
Ramsay, Francis Monroe, CAPT 1850

RADM

05/02/1887 - 02/1888
Bradford, Robert Forbes, CAPT 1852   02/1888 - 02/14/1889
O'Kane, James, CAPT     02/14/1889 - 02/05/1891
Wiltsie, Gilbert Crandall, CAPT 1859   02/05/1891 - 02/14/1893
Day, Benjamin Franklin, CAPT

1861

  02/14/1893 - 09/1893
Decommissioned     11/04/1893 - 11/15/1895
Wildes, Frank, CAPT 1864 RADM 11/15/1895 - 1896
Wilde, George Francis Faxon, CAPT 1865   09/1898 - 05/1899
Whiting, William Henry, CAPT 1865   05/1899 - 07/1899
Decommissioned     09/15/1899 - 08/11/1902
Perkins, Charles Plummer, CDR     12/29/1903 - 12/29/1903
Diehl, Samuel Willauer Black, CDR 1873   07/12/1903 - 11/28/1904
Hubbard, John, CDR 1870 RADM 11/28/1904 - 10/24/1905
Coffman, De Witt Clinton, CDR 1876   10/24/1905 - 06/10/1907
Decommissioned     06/10/1907 - 06/18/1918
On loan to Oregon Naval Militia     06/15/1911 - 09/1916
Blakely, Francis D., LCDR     06/18/1918 - 08/10/1918
Lopez, Robert Files, COMO 1879 COMO 08/10/1918 - 01/30/1919
Moses, Stanford Elwood, CDR 1892   01/30/1919 - 05/10/1919
Osterhaus, Hugo Wilson, CAPT 1900 ADM 05/10/1919 - 06/12/1919
Conley, Elmo Hansford, LTJG     06/12/1919 - 01/14/1920
Osterhaus, Hugo Wilson, CAPT 1900 ADM 01/14/1920 - 11/07/1920
Brotherton, William Daniel, CAPT 1891   11/07/1920 - 01/20/1921
Simonds, Manley Hale, CDR 1901   01/20/1921 - 11/24/1921
Landenberger, George Bertram, CAPT 1900   11/24/1921 - 08/31/1922
Coman, Robert Grimes, CAPT 1909   08/19/1940

(Courtesy of Wolfgang Hechler & Ron Reeves - Photos courtesy of Bill Gonyo)


USS BOSTON/DESPATCH (Protected Cruiser/IX 2) History
View This Vessels DANFS History Entry on the U.S. Navy Historical Center website.

Crew Contact And Reunion Information
Not Applicable To This Ship

Additional Resources
Hazegray & Underway Cruiser Pages By Andrew Toppan.
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