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NavSource Online: Aircraft Carrier Photo Archive


Courtesy of CAPT Gene Oleson, CHC, USN (Ret)
(bluejacket.com)

USS HORNET   (CV-8)


Unit Awards, Campaign and Service Medals and Ribbons



Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row: American Defense Service Medal ("Fleet" clasp)
2nd Row: American Campaign Medal / Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (4 stars) / World War II Victory Medal

Task Force 16 Citation
Enterprise, Hornet, 16 other ships and their 10,000 sailors, airmen and Marines, who took part in the Doolittle raid in April 1942, were officially recognized for their daring exploit 53 years later, on 15 May 1995. In a ceremony at the Pentagon they were presented the Task Force 16 Citation by the Secretary of the Navy, Mr. John H. Dalton.


Yorktown (modified) Class Aircraft Carrier
Ordered Laid down Launched Commissioned Decommissioned Stricken
30 Mar 1939 25 Sep 1939 14 Dec 1940 20 Oct 1941   13 Jan 1943
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Newport News, Va.

Fate: Hit and immobilized by Japanese carrier aircraft bombs and torpedoes, 26 October 1942 (Battle of the Santa Cruz islands). Two planes made suicide runs: one glanced off the stack and plunged through the flight deck; the second crashed into the port forward gun gallery. Cruiser USS Northampton (CA-26) made three attempts to take the carrier in tow, but the towing line failed and additional Japanese attacks frustrated these efforts. Hornet was hit again and had to be abandoned. Destroyers USS Mustin (DD-413) and USS Anderson (DD-411) tried to scuttle her with torpedoes and 5" gunfire, but had to retire as enemy forces closed in. Hornet was finally scuttled by Japanese destroyers Makigumo and Akigumo with four 24" torpedoes, early on October 27. In all, she took two planes, 7-8 bombs, 16 torpedoes and an unknown number of 5" shells.

One hundred and eleven of her crew were lost with the ship and remain on active duty.


Specifications
(As built, 1941)
Displacement: 19,900 tons standard; 25,600 tons full load
Dimensions (wl): 761' x 83.25' x 28' (full load)  /  232 x 25.4 x 8.5 (full load) meters
Dimensions (max.): 824.75' x 114'  /  251.4 x 34.7 meters
Armor: 4"-2.5" belt; 60 lbs protective deck(s); 4" bulkheads; 4" (side)-2" (top) conning tower; 4" (side) over steering gear
Power plant: 9 boilers (400 psi); steam turbines; 4 shafts; 120,000 shp
Speed: 32.5 knots
Endurance (design): 12,500 nautical miles @ 15 knots
Armament: 8 single 5"/38 gun mounts; 4 quad 1.1"/75 machine gun mounts; 24 .50-cal machine guns
Aircraft: 90+
Aviation facilities: 3 elevators; 2 flight-deck and 1 hangar-deck hydraulic catapults
Crew: 2,919 (ship's company + air wing) (wartime figure)
Click on Thumbnail
for Full Size Image
Size Image Description Source
Pre-War
CV-8 Hornet
NS020828
163k Hornet just before launch at Newport News Shipbuilding Co., December 14, 1940. National Archives photo. Steve Whitby
CV-8 Hornet
NS020804
86k USS Hornet just after commissioning, 20 October 1941. She was painted in Measure 12 camouflage. Armament and radar had yet to be fitted. Mk.37 directors on the island differentiated her from her older sisters Yorktown and Enterprise, fitted with Mk.33 directors. (Thanks to Robert Hurst, who provided additional info). USN
CV-8 Hornet
NS020801
247k As completed, 27 October 1941. Image # 80-G-463613. National Archives
CV-8 Hornet
NS020803
99k

USS Hornet (CV-8) photographed circa late 1941, soon after completion, probably at a U.S. east coast port. Note flight deck overhang and large crane stowed in the small boat area. A ferry boat and "Eagle Boat" (PE) are in the background.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph (# NH 81313).

NHC
CV-8 Hornet
NS020835
104k

Line drawing ©Jean Secardin.

©Jean Secardin
World War II
CV-8 Hornet
NS020831
108k Norfolk Navy Yard, February 23, 1942 — USS Hornet closeup view, after end and port side of island showing No. 3 director and foundation, altered flag bridge and primary fly control and 36" searchlight platforms, FD radar installed on 5" directors, etc. Steve Whitby
Doolittle Raid on Japan, April 1942
CV-8 Hornet
NS020823
122k

At North Island, San Diego, March 27th, 1942 just before leaving for San Francisco.

While at Norfolk, in February, she had been camouflaged to Measure 12 with splotches; colors were Navy Blue, Ocean Gray and Haze Gray. By this time Mk.4 radar had been added to the Mk.37 directors.

(Thanks to Robert Hurst, who provided additional info).

Steve Whitby
CV-8 Hornet
NS020832
112k
CV-8 Hornet
NS020802
18k April 1942, as she appeared in the Pacific. USN
CV-8 Hornet
NS020810
122k

Lieutenant Colonel James H. Doolittle, USAAF (left front), leader of the raiding force, talks with Captain Marc A. Mitscher, USN, Commanding Officer of USS Hornet (CV-8), on board Hornet sometime before the 18 April 1942 launch of the raiding airplanes. Members of the Army Air Forces flight crews, and the wing of one of their B-25B bombers, are in the background.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-41190).

Scott Dyben
CV-8 Hornet
NS020824
113k North American B-25B's tied down to Hornet's deck, April 15th, 1942. Aircraft # 02298 was the 6th B-25 to take off and was flown by Lt. Dean E. Hallmark. All 16 of these aircraft were built in Inglewood, California. Steve Whitby
CV-8 Hornet
NS020825
111k Doolittle's own aircraft (Sr. No. 02344) lashed to Hornet's deck, April 16th, 1942. Steve Whitby
CV-8 Hornet
NS020833
62k

View looking aft from the island of USS Hornet (CV-8), while en route to the mission's launching point. USS Nashville (CL-43) is in the distance.

Photo taken off a 16mm film.

Image courtesy of Periscope Film
CV-8 Hornet
NS020834
30k

Nose art on B-25B "Hari Carrier" (USAAF serial # 40-2249), photographed while the plane was parked aboard USS Hornet (CV-8), en route to the raid launching point. This aircraft was mission plane # 11, piloted by Captain C. Ross Greening. It attacked targets in the Yokohama area.

Photo taken off a 16mm film.

Image courtesy of Periscope Film
CV-8 Hornet
NS020819
41k Army Lieut. Col. James H. Doolittle, taking off from USS Hornet (CV 8), Capt. Marc A. Mitscher commanding, bombed Tokyo, the first American air strike against the Japanese homeland. Hornet's mission was kept an official secret for a year; until then President Roosevelt referred to the origin of the Tokyo raid only as "Shangri-La." USN
CV-8 Hornet
NS020820
59k

B-25s prepare to take off from USS Hornet (CV-8) on April 18, 1942. The Americans bombed the cities of Tokyo, Nagoya and Kobe.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-324199).

USN
CV-8 Hornet
NS020806
64k April 18, 1942 photo shows the Hornet encountering rough seas while preparing to launch B-25 bombers for the Doolittle Raid on Japan. The cruiser on her port is the USS Vincennes (CA-44). Both ships were transferred from the Atlantic Fleet specifically for the Doolittle Raid. USN
CV-8 Hornet
NS020806b
113k Enlarged version of photo above. Steve Whitby
CV-8 Hornet
NS020826
126k Army Air Corps and Navy enlisted personnel loading 50 Cal. ammunition aboard B-25's. Steve Whitby
CV-8 Hornet
NS020807
99k

USS Hornet (CV-8) launches Army Air Force B-25B bombers, at the start of the first U.S. air raid on the Japanese home islands, 18 April 1942. Probably the most famous photo of the ship.

NHC
CV-8 Hornet
NS020811
119k

An Army Air Forces B-25B bomber awaits the takeoff signal on the flight deck of USS Hornet (CV-8), as the raid is launched, 18 April 1942. Note Flight Deck Officer holding launch flag at right, and white stripes painted on the flight deck to guide the pilot's alignment of his plane's nose and port side wheels.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-41194).

Scott Dyben
CV-8 Hornet
NS020812
113k

An Army Air Force B-25B bomber takes off from USS Hornet (CV-8) at the start of the raid, 18 April 1942. Note men watching from the signal lamp platform at right.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-41196).

Scott Dyben
CV-8 Hornet
NS020830
78k

Color version of photo above. Inset: Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle, USAAFR, attaching Japanese medals to a 500 pound bomb to be dropped on Tokyo. The medals had been awarded to US Navy personnel before the war.

Jack Treutle
CV-8 Hornet
NS020836
56k

Not very sharp but interesting stills taken from the color movie film showing USS Hornet launching the Doolittle raid.

Pete Harlem
CV-8 Hornet
NS020836a
54k
CV-8 Hornet
NS020836b
58k
CV-8 Hornet
NS020821
63k

USS Hornet (CV-8) arrives at Pearl Harbor after the Doolittle Raid on Japan, 30 April 1942. Two Squadron 1, 77' Elco boats, PT-28 and PT-29 are speeding by in the foreground.

NHC.
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-16865).
CV-8 Hornet
NS020821a
153k Ron Titus
CV-8 Hornet
NS020837
153k

Washington, D.C., Nov. 9, 2006 — Surviving members of the Doolittle Raiders paid tribute to the U.S. Navy and USS Hornet (CV-8) during a wreath laying ceremony at the Navy Memorial. U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Madelyn Waychoff (# 061109-F-0000X-001).

USN
"Saluting the Doolittle Raid," USS Hornet Museum Living Ship Day, April 21, 2007
Battle of Midway, June 1942
CV-8 Hornet
NS020822
61k

USS Hornet (CV-8) underway in the Southern Pacific, 15 May 1942, a week after the Battle of Coral Sea and the day before she was recalled to Pearl Harbor to prepare for the Battle of Midway.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives. (photo # 80-G-14866).

NHC
CV-8 Hornet
NS020813
122k

USS Hornet (CV-8) enters Pearl Harbor, 26 May 1942. She left two days later to take part in the Battle of Midway. Photographed from Ford Island Naval Air Station, with two aircraft towing tractors parked in the center foreground.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-66132).

Scott Dyben
CV-8 Hornet
NS020814
71k

USS Hornet (CV-8) at Pearl Harbor, 26 May 1942, just after the Battle of Coral Sea, and just before the Battle of Midway. Harbor tug Nokomis (YT-142) is underway alongside her. Note paint chipped off Hornet's waterline area by wave action while at sea.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-66129).

Scott Dyben
CV-8 Hornet
NS020827
99k Hornet tied up at Ford Island, Pearl Harbor, May 27th, 1942. All three of the class, Yorktown, Enterprise and Hornet were there before departing for Midway. Steve Whitby
Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, October 1942
CV-8 Hornet
NS020808
83k

A Japanese Type 99 shipboard bomber (Allied codename "Val") trails smoke as it dives toward USS Hornet (CV-8), during the morning of 26 October 1942. This plane struck the ship's stack and then her flight deck. A Type 97 shipboard attack plane ("Kate") is flying over Hornet after dropping its torpedo, and another "Val" is off her bow. Note anti-aircraft shell burst between Hornet and the camera, with its fragments striking the water nearby.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-33947).

Scott Dyben
CV-8 Hornet
NS020809
104k

Damage to the smokestack and signal bridge of USS Hornet (CV-8) after it was struck by a crashing Japanese dive bomber, during the morning of 26 October 1942. Smoke at bottom is from fires started when the plane subsequently hit the flight deck. Note ship's tripod mast, with CXAM radar antenna in top left and the flag still flying above the damaged structure.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the U.S. National Archives (photo # 80-G-40300).

Scott Dyben
CV-8 Hornet
NS020805
83k October 26 1942, Hornet fatally wounded and listing hard to Starboard. The destroyer is taking off her crew. USN
CV-8 Hornet, CA-26 Northampton
NS0402604
103k

USS Northampton (CA-26), at right, attempting to tow USS Hornet (CV-8) after she had been disabled by Japanese air attacks on 26 October 1942.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives (# 80-G-33897).

Scott Dyben
CV-8 Hornet
NS020815
316k

October 26 1942, Hornet in tow. Cruiser Northampton (CA-26) made three attempts to take the carrier in tow, but additional Japanese attacks frustrated these efforts.

The "X" above the bridge and the CXAM radar antenna indicates where T.R. Archer was wounded by a Japanese dive bomber in a suicide attack (see photos "020808" and "020809", above).

From the collection of Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN Retired. Contributed by his son, Bill Archer.
CV-8 Hornet
NS020816
322k

October 26 1942, Hornet being abandoned.

From the collection of Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN Retired. Contributed by his son, Bill Archer.
CV-8 Hornet
NS020817
327k

October 26 1942, Hornet being abandoned. About 900 crewmen had been transferred to accompanying destroyers when, at 1523, Hornet took another torpedo on her starboard side. At 1550 the order to abandon ship was passed.

From the collection of Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN Retired. Contributed by his son, Bill Archer.
CV-8 Hornet
NS020818
148k

Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN, on flight deck of USS Hornet (CV-8), 1942. He was on her from commission till sunk.

From the collection of Chief Parachute Rigger, Theo. R. Archer, USN Retired. Contributed by his son, Bill Archer.

For more photos of this ship, see:

View the USS Hornet (CV-8)
DANFS History entry located on the Hazegray & Underway Web Site.

Crew Contact and Reunion Information
Date:  
Place:  
Contact: Carl and Sandy Burket, Secretary, USS Hornet Association
Address: P.O. Box 108
Roaring Spring, PA 16673
Phone: 814-224-5063
Fax: 814-224-0078
E-mail: hornetcva@aol.com
Web site: www.usshornetassn.com
Remarks:  

Related Links
Hazegray & Underway World Aircraft Carrier Pages By Andrew Toppan.
Official U.S. Navy Carrier Website

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Last update: 18 May 2007