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NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive

USAT LST-618
ex
USS LST-618 (1944 - 1946)


International Radio Call Sign:
November - Foxtrot - Echo - Romeo
NFER
Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons



Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - China Service Medal (extended)
Second Row - American Campaign Medal - Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (3) - World War II Victory Medal
Third Row - Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp) - Philippines Presidential Unit Citation - Philippine Liberation Medal (2)


LST-542 Class Tank Landing Ship:
  • Laid down, 23 February 1944, at Chicago Bridge and Iron Co., Seneca, IL.
  • Launched, 19 May 1944
  • Commissioned USS LST-618, 3 June 1944, LT. John A. Sprowl, USN, in command
  • During World War II USS LST-618 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater and participated in the in the following campaigns:

    Asiatic-Pacific Campaigns
    Campaign and Dates Campaign and Dates
    Leyte operation
    Leyte landings, 234 October to 18 November 1944
    Consolidation and capture of the Southern Philippines
    Mindanao Island landings, 1 to 2 March 1945
    Luzon operation
    Lingayen Gulf landings, 4 to 17 January 1945
     

  • Following World War II USS LST-618 was assigned to Occupation and China service in the Far East for the following periods:

    Navy Occupation Service Medal

    China Service Medal (extended)
    24 September to 15 October 194516 to 29 October 1945
    3 December 1945 to 5 July 19463 December 1945 to 5 July 1946

  • Decommissioned, date unknown
  • Transferred to US Army custody, 24 October 1946
  • Struck from the Naval Register, 23 December 1947
  • Final Disposition, fate unknown
  • USS LST-618 earned three battle stars for World War II service
    Specifications:
    Displacement
    1,625 t.(lt)
    4,080 t.(fl) (sea-going draft w/1675 ton load)
    2,366 t. (beaching displacement)
    Length 328' o.a.
    Beam 50'
    Draft
    light 2' 4" fwd, 7' 6" aft
    sea-going 8' 3" fwd, 14' 1" aft
    landing 3' 11" fwd, 9' 10" aft (landing w/500 ton load)
    limiting 11' 2"
    maximum navigation 14' 1"
    Speed 11.6 kts. (trial)
    Endurance 24,000 miles @ 9kts. while displacing 3960 tons
    Complement
    13 officers
    104 enlisted
    Troop Accommodations
    16 officers
    147 enlisted
    Boats 2 LCVP
    Cargo Capacity (varied with mission - payloads between 1600 and 1900 tons)
    Typical loads
    One Landing Craft Tank (LCT), tanks, wheeled and tracked vehicles, artillery, construction equipment and military supplies. A ramp or elevator forward allowed vehicles access to tank deck from main deck
    Additional capacity included sectional pontoons carried on each side of vessel amidships, to either build Rhino Barges or use as causeways. Married to the bow ramp, the causeways would enabled payloads to be delivered ashore from deeper water or where a beachhead would not allow the vessel to be grounded forward after ballasting
    Armament (varied with availability when each vessel was outfitted. Retro-fitting was accomplished throughout WWII. The ultimate armament design for United States vessels was
    2 - Twin 40MM gun mounts w/Mk. 51 directors
    4 - Single 40MM gun mounts
    12 single 20MM gun mounts
    Fuel Capacity
    Diesel 4,300 Bbls
    Propulsion
    two General Motors 12-567A, 900hp Diesel engines
    single Falk Main Reduction Gears
    three Diesel-drive 100Kw 230V D.C. Ship's Service Generators
    two propellers, 1,700shp
    twin rudders

    Click On Image
    For Full Size Image
    Size Image Description Source
    LST-618
    1016061801
    04416
    145k USAT LST-618 at Rongelap Atoll, Marshall Islands, 29 June 1957,
    On this date USAT LST-618 returned the Bikini Atoll Islanders to their home atoll. In 1946 the US Navy had evacuated the Bikini Atoll Islanders prior to nuclear weapons tests. On 1 March 1954 the United States detonatated a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb (Castle Bravo test) allegedly unaware that fallout will reach Rongelap. On 3 March 1954 the US evacuated the Rongelap inhabitants to Kwajalein Atoll. The Islanders had been vomiting and had diarrhea, skin burns, and some later experienced hair loss. They were suffering from acute radiation syndrome. From 1955 tp 1957 the displaced Rongelapese inhabitants repeatedly requested permission from the US Government to return to their atoll. In 1957 the Atomic Energy Commission declared Rongelap safe for re-habitation.
    U.S. Navy Photos, from the Jack A. Tobin Photograph Collection. Ref. numbers 4416, 0431, 5046, 1493 and 1497. University of Hawaii at Manoa, LIbrary Digital Image Collections. Made publicly available for purposes of research, education, and private study
    David Upton
    LST-618
    1016061802
    0431
    126k
    LST-618
    1016061803
    5046
    184k
    LST-618
    1016061804
    0488
    160k
    LST-618
    1016061805
    1493
    170k
    LST-618
    1016061806
    1497
    154k
    LST-618
    1016061807
    62k USAT LST-618 at Rongelap Atoll, Marshall Islands, circa June 1957 returning the Bikini Atoll Islanders to their home atoll.
    www.digital.library.manoa.hawaii.edu
    John Spivey

    USS LST-618 / USAT LST-618
    Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS)
    USS LST-618 Commanding Officers
    01LT. Sprowl, John Arnold, USN3 June 1944 - 9 September 1945
    02LTjg. Poffenberger, Paul R., USNR9 September 1945 - ?
    Courtesy Wolfgang Hechler and Ron Reeves

    Crew Contact And Reunion Information
    U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation - Navy Log

    Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
    The USS LST Ship Memorial
    LST Home Port
    State LST Chapters
    United States LST Association
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    This page is created by David W. Almond and maintained by Gary P. Priolo
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    Last Updated 5 January 2024