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NavSource Online: "Old Navy" Ship Photo Archive

USS Caledonia (I)


Brig:
  • The first Caledonia, a brig, was built by the British at Maiden, Ontario
  • Captured off Fort Erie, Ontario, 8 October 1812 by a boarding party of American sailors under LT. J. D. Elliott
  • Purchased at Black Rock, N.Y., 6 February 1813
  • Commanded by LT. D. Turner, Caledonia played a key role in the operations of Commodore O. H. Perry's squadron on Lake Erie during 1813 and 1814
  • In the decisive Battle of Lake Erie (10 September 1813), which sundered British control of the Great Lakes, gallant little Caledonia's long guns were the only ones of the fleet which could reach the enemy's three heaviest units as they pounded the American flagship USS Lawrence
  • Caledonia also took part in the expedition to Lakes Huron and Superior (July-September 1814)
  • The brig was sold at Erie, Pa., in May 1815
    Specifications:
    Displacement 85 t.
    Length unknown
    Beam unknown
    Depth of Hold unknown
    Draft unknown
    Speed unknown
    Complement 53
    Armament
    two 24-pdr guns
    one 32-pdr carronades
    Propulsion sail

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    USS Caledonia (I)
    Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS)

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    Last Updated 12 July 2019