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Namesake
Zebulon Montgomery Pike (January 5, 1779 – April 27, 1813) was an American brigadier general and explorer for whom Pikes Peak in Colorado is named. As a US Army officer
he led two expeditions, first to reconnoiter the upper reaches of the Mississippi River in 1805-06 and then in 1806-07 to explore the Southwest to the fringes of the
northern Spanish-colonial settlements. Pike's expeditions coincided with other Jeffersonian expeditions including the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806) and the
Thomas Freeman and Peter Custis expedition (1806). The second Pike Expedition crossed the Rocky Mountains into southern Colorado, which led to his capture by the Spanish,
who sent Pike and his men to Chihuahua (present-day Mexico), for interrogation. Later in 1807 Pike and some of his men were escorted by the Spanish through Texas and
released near American territory.
In 1810 Pike published an account of his expeditions, a book so popular that it was translated into French, German and Dutch for publication in Europe. He later
achieved the rank of brigadier general in the Army, serving during the War of 1812, until he was killed during the Battle of York. |
Tommy Trampp |
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USS General Pike spars and sails plan by C. Ware Boston Navy Yard circa 1840. This ship served on Lake Ontario during the War
of 1812. Original plan in the National Archives. US Naval History and Heritage Command photo # NH 57006. |
USNH&HC |
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A scene on Lake Ontario - United States sloop-of-war USS General Pike, Commodore Chauncey and the British sloop-of-war HMS Wolfe, Sir James Yeo, prepare for battle. 28 September 1813. Published and sold by Shelton & Kennet, Cheshine, CT., 1 November 1873. |
Tommy Trampp |
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The grave of General Z. M. Pike, Madison Barracks Sackett's Harbor, N. Y. |
Tommy Trampp |
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