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USF George Washington (I)


Frigate:
  • Built as a merchant vessel at Providence, R.I., in 1793
  • Launched, date unkown
  • Purchased by the Congress at Providence, 12 October 1798, from John Brown and John Francis for use in the developing undeclared war with France
  • Converted to a warship under the supervision of CAPT. Silas Talbot
  • In early December 1798 George Washington, CAPT. Patrick Fletcher in command, proceeded to Dominica, West Indies, to join Commodore Barry's squad-on for the protection of American commercial interests in the area
  • She rendezvoused with Barry in USF United States at sea 29 December and arrived Dominica next day
  • For the next several months she convoyed American ships in the West Indies, sailing from St. Christopher's Island to Tobago
  • During this time, in company with revenue cutter Pickering, she recaptured two American ships from the French brig Fair American on 29 April 1799, and schooner Francis on 1 May 1799.
  • George Washington departed the Caribbean in mid-1799, arriving at Newport, R.I., on 12 June 1799, and after a short stay sailed again on 2 July
  • On this cruise she searched the coast for French privateers as far south as Charleston, and then took station off Santo Domingo protecting American commerce
  • George Washington returned to the United States in October 1799 for extensive repairs
  • The Frigate was taken to Philadelphia, PA., in April 1800 and there prepared for sea under the command of CAPT. William Bainbridge
  • Lacking a strong Navy, the United States attempted to protect its commerce from the Barbary pirates with tribute
  • Bainbridge sailed with a load of stores and timber for the Dey of Algiers on 8 August
  • George Washington arrived safely in September, the first American warship to enter the Mediterranean
  • Unhappily, Bainbridge had to accede to threats and carry the Dey's presents to the Sultan at Constantinople
  • He protested vigorously; but, in the face of concentrated guns ashore and the threat of retaliation on American shipping he departed on 20 October
  • George Washington returned to Algiers, 21 January 1801, and after a visit to Alicant, France, arrived back in the United States, 19 April 1801
  • The ship underwent repairs and was again fitted to carry stores and timber to Algiers
  • Manned with only a partial crew, she sailed, 20 July 1801, and arrived Algiers via Malaga, Spain, 5 October 1801
  • After calling at Italian and French ports she returned to Philadelphia about 15 April 1802
  • George Washington was sold in May 1802 by the Philadelphia Navy Agent, George Harrison
  • Final Disposition, fate unknown
    Specifications:
    Displacement 624 t.
    Length 108'
    Beam 32'6"
    Depth of Hold unknown
    Draft 14'
    Speed unknown
    Complement 220
    Armament
    twenty-four 9-pdr guns
    eight 6-pdr guns
    Propulsionsail

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    George Washington (I)
    Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS)
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    Last Updated 24 June 2022