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NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive


Contributed by Don Mc Grogan

USS Samaritan (AH-10)


ex
USS Chaumont (AP-5) (1921 - 1943)
ex
USAT Chaumont (1920 - 1921)

International Radio Call Signs,

1921 - USS Chaumont (AP-5)
NISV
Negative - Item - Sail - Vice

WWII - USS Samaritan (AH-10)
NXQJ
Nan - Xray - Queen - Jig

Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons


Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - China Service Medal (extended) - American Defense Service Medal (with Fleet clasp) - American Campaign Medal
Bottom Row - Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (4) - World War II Victory Medal - Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)


Chaumont Class Transport:
  • Laid down, circa 1919-20, as the Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1024 (Hog Island Type B) Shope at American International Shipbuilding Corp. (AISC), Hog Island Shipyard, Philadelphia, PA.
  • Launched 31 March 1920
  • Delivered to the U.S. Shipping Board in November 1920
  • Transferred to the War Department, 15 December 1920, and assigned to the U.S. Army Transport Service
  • Renamed Chaumont in honor of the American Expeditionary Force’s headquarters at Chaumont, France in World War I
  • Decommissioned and transferred “on loan” to the U.S. Navy 3 November 1921
  • Commissioned USS Chaumont (AP-5), 22 November 1921, LCDR. George H. Emmerson USN in temporary command, CDR. Clarence L. Arnold, USN assumed command, 1 December 1921
  • Permanently transferred, 6 August 1924, by Executive Order to the U.S. Navy on 7 December 1941
  • Chaumont was en route to the Philippines as part of the “Pensacola Convoy” resupply mission until ordered to sail to Australia
  • Decommissioned, 28 August 1943, for conversion to a Hospital Ship
  • Recommissioned USS Samaritan (AH-10), 1 March 1944
  • During World War II USS Samaritan (AH-10) was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater and participated in the following campaigns:

    Asiatic-Pacific Campaigns
    Campaigns and Dates Campaigns and Dates
    Marianas operation
    Capture and occupation of Saipan 24 June to 14 August 1944
    Capture and occupation of Guam 15 to 18 August 1944
    Iwo Jima operation
    Assault and occupation of Iwo Jima, 20 February to 7 March 1945
    Western Caroline Islands operation
    Capture and occupation of Southern Palau Islands Peleliu - 6 September to 14 October 1944
    Okinawa Gunto operation
    Assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto 13 April to 25 June 1945

  • Following World War II USS Samaritan was assigned to Occupation and China service in the Far East for the following periods:

    Navy Occupation Service Medal

    China Service Medal (extended)
    2 October 1945 to 15 March 194619 to 27 March 1946
    29 to 30 March 1946 

  • Decommissioned, 25 June 1946, at San Francisco, CA.
  • Struck from the Naval Register, date unknown
  • USS Samaritan earned four battle stars for WWII service
  • Turned over to the Maritime Commission at Suisun Bay for disposal, 29 August, 1946
  • Final Disposition, sold for scrapping, 31 December 1947 for $59,300.00 (PD-X-395 dated 5 September 1947). Withdrawn from the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet and delivered Kaiser Co., 19 January 1948
    Specifications:
    Displacement 12,275 t.(fl)
    Length 448'
    Beam 58' 3"
    Draft 26' (limiting)
    Speed 14.5 kts. (trial)
    (AH) Complement
    Officers 40
    Enlisted 366
    (AH) Patient capacity 394
    Fuel Capacities
    NSFO 10,000 Bbls
    Diesel 360 Bbls
    Propulsion
    one General Electric geared turbine
    six Babcock and Wilcox boilers, 200psi Sat.
    double General Electric Main Reduction Gear
    three 200Kw 120V D.C. Ship's Service Generators
    single propeller, 6,000shp

    Click On Image
    For Full Size Image
    Size Image Description Contributed By/
    Source
    USS Chaumont (AP-5)
    Chaumont 1102k USS Chaumont (AP-5) moored pierside at Mare Island Navy Yard in June 1922. Darryl Baker
    Chaumont 961k
    Chaumont 194k USS Chaumont (AP-5) arriving at San Pedro, CA., circa 1922. David Wright
    Chaumont 137kk USS Chaumont (AP-5) moored pierside at Balboa, Canal Zone, circa 1923. The original post card is post marked at San Diego on 23 October 1923. The sender wrote to his sister in Michigan "am sending you a picture of the buggy I am riding in. I have spent twenty six days on this boat."
    Photo courtesy Shipscribe.com.
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont 119k USS Chaumont (AP-5) under way in the 1920s.
    Photo courtesy of CAPT. F. L. Oliver, USN, 1927.
    US Navy Photo #: NH 55089 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont 117k USS Chaumont (AP-5) under way during the 1920s.
    US Naval History and Heritage Command. Photo # NH 99602 courtesy Shipscribe.com.
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont 67k USS Chaumont (AP-5) at anchor in the 1920s or 1930s.
    US Navy Photo #: NH 1375 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command
    US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Chaumont 144k USS Chaumont (AP-5) docked at Balboa, Canal Zone, 14 April 1931, with refugees, American women and children, from the quake-torn city of Managua, Nicaragua US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Chaumont 280k USS Chaumont (AP-5) under way with Marines and Sailors on deck in 1934 during fleet maneuvers.
    Photo by CWO4 Cecil L.Wood USMC
    Donald Wood for his father CWO4 Cecil L. Wood USMC
    Chaumont 640k Newspaper article and photo of USS Chaumont (AP-5) departing San Diego loaded with Marines bound for China. The photo is from 1927 although the article is in reference to a 1932 deployment. Ron Reeves
    Chaumont 94k USS Chaumont (AP-5) at anchor, probably in the late 1920s or early 1930s while dressed with flags.
    US Navy photo # NH 83456 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont 55k USS Chaumont (AP-5) moored to a landing with troops on deck in the 1920s or 1930s.
    US Navy Photo #: NH 55090 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command
    US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Chaumont 72k USS Chaumont (AP-5) pierside at Corinto, Nicaragua, in the 1920s or 1930s.
    US Navy Photo #: NH 55091 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont 63k USS Chaumont (AP-5) in Chinese waters during the 1930s.
    Photo courtesy of Mrs. Ulrika Mikel, 1972.
    US Navy Photo #: NH 76474 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont 152k USS Chaumont (AP-5) moored pierside, circa the 1930s. The open bridge above the pilot house has been partially enclosed, as in other auxiliaries during the 1930s.
    Uncropped version of US Naval History and Heritage Command. Photo # NH 99601
    Jim Kurrasch
    Battleship Iowa Pacific Battleship Center
    Chaumont
    09121045
    190k USS Chaumont (AP-5) 1936 Thanksgiving Menu.
    U Naval History and Heritage Command photo #'s NH 99608-KN and NH 99608-A-KN, collection of of LT. Oscar W. Levy, USN (SC), Retired.
    Bob Chanchola
    Chaumont
    09121046
    179k USS Chaumont (AP-5) aground off Chingwangtao, China, 16-26 December 1936, with the Chinese Dredger Co., Ltd. tug Fu Ping alongside. David Wright
    Chaumont
    09121047
    199k USS Chaumont (AP-5) aground off Chingwangtao, China, 16-26 December 1936, with an unidentified steam lighter alongside, probably to lighter ship while attempting to refloat the transport. David Wright
    Chaumont 23k USS Chaumont (AP-5) departing San Diego, 29 August 1937, loaded with Marines bound for China James D. McGrew
    Chaumont 25k USS Chaumont (AP-5) departing San Diego, 29 August 1937, loaded with Marines bound for China James D. McGrew
    Chaumont 20k USS Chaumont (AP-5) departing San Diego, 29 August 1937, loaded with Marines bound for China James D. McGrew
    Chaumont 111k USS Chaumont (AP-5) arriving off the Bund at Shanghai, China, with the 6th Regiment, U. S. Marine Corps, on 19 September 1927. The Marines had been sent to reinforce the 4th Marine Regiment in guarding the U. S. sector of the International Settlement during the Sino-Japanese war. The tug is either St. Sampson or St. Dominic.
    Photo courtesy of Vice Admiral M. L. Deyo, USN (Ret.), 1973.
    US Navy Photo # NH 77810 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont 89k USS Chaumont (AP-5) arriving at Shanghai, China, with the 6th Regiment, U. S. Marine Corps, on 19 September 1937. Assisted by the tugs St. Sampson and St. Dominic, she is preparing to moor in "Man of War Row" in the Whangpoo (Huangpu) River off the Shanghai Bund. The ships moored in the row include the British cruiser HMS Danae and sloop HMS Falmouth, the French cruiser Dumont d'Urville and sloop Tahure, and the Italian cruiser Raimondo Montecuccoli. The Dutch destroyer Van Galen is astern of Chaumont. Photo courtesy of Rear Admiral J. P. Walker, USN (Ret.), 1973.
    US Navy Photo # NH 77893 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont 72k USS Chaumont (AP-5) mooring in the river at Shanghai, China, 19 September 1937, with men of the 6th Regiment, U. S. Marine Corps, on deck. Crewmen of the Italian cruiser Raimondo Montecuccoli, moored just astern, are observing the maneuver. Note the Italian cruiser's truncated conical tower forward superstructure and the jack on her bow.
    Photo courtesy of Rear Admiral J. P. Walker, USN (Ret.), 1973.
    US Navy Photo # NH 77892 from the collections of the US Naval History and Heritage Command
    US Naval History and Heritage Command
    Chaumont 22k USS Chaumont (AP-5) departing Manila Bay, 12 October 1937 bound for Shanghai, China. Chuck White
    Chaumont 169k Photo of Albert Weigandt F1/c's Souvenir of USS Chaumont (AP-5)'s voyage to the Far East in 1937 James Card QMC USN for his grandfather Albert Weigandt F1/c USS Chaumont, 27 August 1937 to 8 January 1938
    Chaumont 87k Close-up view of the Weigandt Souvenir of USS Chaumont (AP-5)'s voyage to the Far East in 1937 James Card QMC USN for his grandfather Albert Weigandt F1/c USS Chaumont, 27 August 1937 to 8 January 1938
    Chaumont 70k USS Chaumont (AP-5) "seen here in Man of War Row" in the Whangpoo (Huangpu) River, Shanghai, China. The photo was probably taken in late May or early June 1939. Chaumont is moored in the most distant row, ahead of the Italian cruiser Bartolomeo Colleoni and astern of the French cruiser Lamotte-Picquet. The merchantman moored in the nearer offshore row include the British SS Shantung (left) and the Italian SS Enderia (center). The British merchantman SS Yingchow is moored in the distance, beyond Chaumont's bow.
    US Navy photo # NH 81988, collection of Admiral Harry E. Yarnell, 1975, US Naval History and Heritage Command .
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont
    09121044
    392k USS Chaumont (AP-5) at a Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, VA. shipyard pier during an availability on or about 2 Aug 1941.
    Photo by George Strock, Life Magazine. Used for educational and non-commercial purpose.
    Dave Schroeder and John Chiquoine
    Chaumont 114k USS Chaumont (AP-5) at Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, VA., 4 October 1941. USS Texas (BB-35) is in the background to the right with USS Dickerson (DD-157) and another four-piper. The British aircraft carrier in the foreground is probably HMS Illustrious under repair under "Aid Short of War."
    US National Archives photo # 19-N-25845, a US Navy BUSHIPS photo now in the collections of the US National Archives.
    Robert Hurst
    Chaumont 95k USS Chaumont (AP-5) in harbor, circa 1942.
    US National Archives photo # 19-N-28034, a US Navy BUSHIPS photo now in the collections of the US National Archives, courtesy Shipscribe.com.
    Mike Green
    Chaumont 177k USS Chaumont (AP-5) at Kodiak, Alaska, 11 May 1943. Note the new radar mast over the bridge.
    US National Archives, RG-80-G, Photo No. 80-G-79719 a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives, courtesy Shipscribe.com.
    Mike Green
    USS Samaritan (AH-10)
    Samaritan 799k Profile of USS Samaritan (AH-10), by artist David Ruley. Commissioned by Mike Nelson in memory of his father SKD3 Arthur E Nelson who served in Samaritan from 1945 until decommissioning in 1946. Mike Nelson
    Samaritan 73k USS Samaritan (AH-10) at anchor, 13 March 1945, location unknown.
    US National Archives photo # 80-G-48663 from "Hospital Ships of World War II: An Illustrated Reference" by Emory A. Massman.
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan 48k USS Samaritan (AH-10), date and location unknown.
    US Navy photo
    Hyperwar US Navy in WWII Web Site
    Samaritan 163k USS Samaritan (AH-10) drydocked at Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, in October 1944. She had damaged her bottom running aground at Tanuu Reef. Note workmen hosing down the ships hull to remove marine life prior to repair work commencing.
    US National Archives photo # 80-G-314193 from "Hospital Ships of World War 11: An Illustrated Reference" by Emory A. Massman.
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan
    09121049
    125k Loading patients aboard USS Samaritan (AH-10) from a samll boat alongside, date and location unknown.
    FLICKR - Navy Medicine
    John Spivey
    Samaritan 82k Wounded marines brought aboard USS Samaritan (AH-10) waiting on deck for transfer to the ship's wards. The men, picked up at Saipan, were taken to Kwajalein.
    U.S. National Archives photo # 80-G-288164, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives. Photo and text from "Hospital Ships of World War II: An Illustrated Reference" by Emory A. Massman.
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan
    09121048
    253k USS Samaritan (AH-10) off Iwo Jima, 20 February 1945. In the background are several LSTs, LSMs, LCI(L) types and PCs, with large numbers of landing craft maneuvering in their vicinity.
    U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command. Photo # NH 104221. Collection of James Edwin Bailey. Donated by his wife, Helen McShane Bailey, 2006.
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan 58k USS Samaritan (AH-10) under way, date and location unknown. Photo by Lowell Reistad, USS Rudyerd Bay (CVE 81) Paul Neacsu
    Samaritan 66k USS Samaritan (AH-10) off Iwo Jima in February 1945. Mount Suribachi is in the background. Beyond the hospital ship are USS LST-755 and USS LST-764 in weathered pattern camouflage. Samaritan was painted white with a green hull band and red crosses on sides and funnel.
    US Naval History and Heritage Command Photo # NH 99497
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan 68k USS Samaritan (AH-10) off Iwo Jima in February 1945. USS LSM-46 has just shoved off after delivering wounded Marines to the hospital ship and is returning to the beach to collect additional wounded Marines. Photo was taken from LSM-46 by Lawrence A. Miller QM2/c. Richard Miller BMCS USNR Ret. for his father in honor of his father Lawrence A. Miller QM2/c USS LSM-46
    Samaritan 183k USS Samaritan (AH-10) elevator in action. This elevator, designed and built by navy crew members, greatly eased loading procedures. The elevator was rigged over the side just aft of the after gangway. It provided easy and gentle handling of wounded from small boats to Samaritan's deck at Okinawa and other beaches.
    U.S. National Archives photo # 80-G-325518, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives. Photo and text from "Hospital Ships of World War II: An Illustrated Reference" by Emory A. Massman.
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan 77k USS Samaritan (AH-10) under way in San Francisco Bay, CA., between August 1945 and June 1946.
    US Navy photo # NH 98753, donation of Boatswain's Mate First Class Robert G. Tippins, USN, (Ret), 2003 to the collection of the US Naval History and Heritage Command .
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan 97k A US Army Nurse and US Navy Hospital Corpsmen at work in the dietary kitchen of USS Samaritan (AH-10), date unknown.
    U.S. National Archives photo # 80-G-288162, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives. Photo from "Hospital Ships of World War II: An Illustrated Reference" by Emory A. Massman.
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan 91k A wounded serviceman being x-rayed on board USS Samaritan (AH-10), date unknown.
    U.S. National Archives photo # 80-G-188177, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives. Photo from "Hospital Ships of World War II: An Illustrated Reference" by Emory A. Massman.
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan 89k Ambulatory patients lounging on the fantail of USS Samaritan (AH-10) in good weather, date unknown.
    U.S. National Archives photo # 80-G-288166, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives. Photo from "Hospital Ships of World War II: An Illustrated Reference" by Emory A. Massman.
    Robert Hurst
    Samaritan 103k A navy nurse updates patients charts at her work station aboard USS Samaritan (AH-10). Considering the size of the ward, the number of patients, and the small desk, the nurse has her hands full.
    U.S. National Archives photo # 80-G-288169, a US Navy photo now in the collections of the US National Archives. Photo and text from "Hospital Ships of World War II: An Illustrated Reference" by Emory A. Massman.
    Robert Hurst

    USS Chaumont (AP-5) / USS Samaritan (AH-10)
    Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS) and
    US Army Order of Battle 1919-1941 Vol. 4
    Commanding Officers
    01LCDR. Emmerson, George Harris, USN (USNA 1908)22 November 1921 - 1 December 1921AP-5
    02CDR. Arnold, Clarence Lamont, USN (USNA 1900)1 December 1921 - 16 May 1922AP-5
    03CDR. Enochs, John Matt, USN (USNA 1901)16 May 1922 - 3 July 1924AP-5
    04CDR. Oliver, Frederick Lansing. USN (USNA 1901)3 July 1924 - 11 November 1925AP-5
    05CAPT. Blackburn, John Hall, USN (USNA 1902)21 November 1925 - 1 September 1927AP-5
    06CAPT. Ghent, Daniel Throckmorton, USN (USNA 1902)1 September 1927 - 16 August 1928AP-5
    07CAPT. Puleston, William Dillworth, USN (1902)16 August 1928 - 1 June 1929AP-5
    08CAPT. Loomis, Sam Colby, USN (USNA 1903)1 June 1929 - 9 May 1931AP-5
    09CAPT. Reichmuth, Ferdinand Louis, USN (USNA 1906)9 May 1931 - 19 April 1933AP-5
    10CAPT. Jacobs, Walter Frederick, USN (USNA 1906)19 April 1933 -12 September 1934AP-5
    11CAPT. Lewis, John William, USN (USNA 1907)12 September 1934 - 11 June 1935AP-5
    12CAPT. Thibault, Louis Francis, USN (USNA 1907)11 June 1935 - 31 August 1936AP-5
    13LCDR. Freed, Albert Edward USN31 August 1936 - 23 September 1936AP-5
    14CAPT. White, Robert Arnold, USN (USNA 1906)23 September 1936 -27 March 1937AP-5
    15CAPT. Thibault, Louis Francis, USN (USNA 1907)27 March 1937 - 1 April 1937AP-5
    16CDR. Lindsay, Lemuel Earl, USN (USNA 1909)1 April 1937 - 6 June 1938AP-5
    17CAPT. Chandler Jr., William Dwight, USN (USNA 1911)6 June 1938 - 26 January 1940AP-5
    18CDR. Kessing, Oliver Owen, USN (USNA 1914)26 January 1940- 7 November 1941AP-5
    19CDR. Browne, Davenport, USN (USNA 1917)7 November 1941 - 28 August 1943AP-5
     Decommissioned23 August 1943 - 1 March 1944 
    01CDR. Scribner, Charles W.1 March 1944 - 23 December 1944AH-10
    02CDR. McCreery, William Albert., USNR23 December 1944 - 1 January 1945AH-10
    03LCDR. Uber, Arthur Edward, USNR1 January 1945 - 14 March 1945AH-10
    04CDR. McCreery, William Albert, USNR14 March 1945 - 10 December 1945AH-10
    05LT. Myers, Arthur Julian, USNR10 December 1945 - 25 December 1945AH-10
    Courtesy Wolfgang Hechler and Ron Reeves

    Crew Contact And Reunion Information
    U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation - Navy Log

    Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
    MARAD Vessel History Database
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