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CLASS: Civil War Submarine
Design Designator de Velleroi
Class consists of one boat; Submarine
Propeller, (AKA Alligator); built at Neafie and Levy
which became the Cramp Shipyard.
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 47; Beam (feet) 4.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 7/?
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 1/1
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 5@1:2@1
Design Test Depth (feet) [estimated] 25
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/18
Sensor Systems:
Fire Control Systems; Spar Torpedo
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal
Armament:
Spar Torpedo, divers with limpet mines.
Engineering:
Propulsion initially provided by special oars on
crank handles. The oars folded like a book in the center, operating like
a ducks foot. In 1862, during an overhaul, the oars were replaced by a
hand crank operated screw.
CLASS: Civil War Submarine
Designer Scovel S. Meriam
Class consists one
boat, Whale (AKA Intelligent Whale)
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 36; Beam (feet) 8.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged? /?
Speed (knots), Estimated submerged 4kts
Endurance (nautical miles/speed),
Surfaced/Submerged? /?
Design Test Depth (feet)
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/8
Sensor Systems:
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal
Armament:
Spar Torpedo, diver
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 1, Machinery Arrangement;
Hand cranked screw.
CLASS:
Design Designator
Class consists of Holland SS-1; built at
Crescent Shipyard,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 53.8; Beam (feet) 10.7
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 64/74
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 8/5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 200/6:30/5.5
Design Test Depth (feet) 100
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/6
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) None
Fire Control Systems; Manual
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Periscope(s); None
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) One 11'8" by 18"
diameter
Deck Gun(s) N/A
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 1,
Main Engines; Number, 1, Manufacturer Otto, Type
Gasoline, Model
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 1,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn.,
Horsepower 50
CLASS: A
Design Designator EB7H
Class consists of six ships, USS A-1 (SS-2)
to USS A-7 (SS-8); A-1, A-2, A-4, A-6, A-7 built at Crescent Shipyard,
Elizabethport, NJ, A-3, A-5 built at Union Iron Works, San Francisco, CA
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 63.8; Beam (feet) 11.7
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 107/123
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 8/5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged: 4 hrs
Design Test Depth (feet) 150
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/6
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) None
Fire Control Systems; Manual
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Periscope(s); K&E (F) installed with new
conning tower
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) One 11'-8" by 18"
diameter
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 1,
Main Engines; Number, 1, Manufacturer Otto, Type
Gasoline, Model
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motor; Number 1,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 150
Battery: 1 battery of 60 cells, Manuf. Electric Storage Battery (replaced after 1904 with
Gould), Capacity 1730 amps at 3 hour discharge rate, Model 23-W Manchester type
Remarks, All ships had "fish"
names until 17 November 1911, A-1 Plunger, A-2 Adder, A-3 Grampus, A-4
Moccasin, A-5 Pike, A-6 Porpoise, A-7 Shark.
Ships with exception of Plunger sent to
CLASS: C
Design Designator EB17
Class consists of five ships, USS C-1
(SS-9), USS C-2 (SS13, USS C-3 (SS-14), USS C-4 (SS-15), USS C-5 (SS-16);
all built at Fore River Shipbuilding Co,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 105.3; Beam (feet) 13.9
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 238/275
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 10.5/9
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 776/8:24/8
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/14
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) None
Fire Control Systems; Manual
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Periscope(s); 1x Galileo (#38)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Two tubes 17'4"by
18" diameter
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer, Type
Gasoline, Model
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 500
Remarks: Ships also had 'fish' names until 17
November 1911; C-1 Octopus, C-2 Stingray, C-3 Tarpon, C-4 Bonita, C-5 Snapper.
CLASS: B
Design Designator EB16A
Class consists of three ships, USS B-1 (SS-10), USS B-2, (SS-11) USS B-3 (SS-12); built at
Fore River Shipbuilding Co,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 82.4; Beam
(feet) 12.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 145/173
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 9/8
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 600/?
Design Test Depth (feet) 150
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/9
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) None
Fire Control Systems; Manual
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Periscope(s); EB (W) replaced by Goerz (W) #11
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Two 17'4" by 18"
diameter
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 1,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer Otto, Type
Gasoline, Model
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 150
Remarks: Ships also had 'fish' names B-1 Viper,
B-2 Cuttlefish, B-3 Tarantula. Names were changed to letter designations
on 17 November 1911.
CLASS: D
Design Designator EB12A
Class consists of three ships, USS D-1
(SS-17), USS D-2 (SS-18), USS D-3 (SS-19); all were built at Fore
River Shipbuilding Co,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 134.8; Beam (feet) 13.9
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 288/337
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 13/9
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 1179/9.6:24/8
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/14
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) None
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); 2xEB
(#26-31 group) (F) #1,#36
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes: Two tubes 17'4" by 18" dia.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2, Main Engines; Number,
2, Manufacturer, Type Gasoline, Model
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 300
CLASS: G-1
Class consists of one ship, USS G-1
(SS-19.5); built at Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 161; Beam
(feet) 13.1
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 400/516
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/10
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 3500:24/8
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/23
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s);
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes Two 17'5"
long by 18" dia; Four 17'4"long by 18"
diameter tubes in two center pivot trainable mounts in the superstructure.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 4, Manufacturer
White/Middleton, Type Gasoline, Model
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 300
Remarks: Redisignated
SS-20 after the loss of F-1 (not in all correspondence) also known as USS Seal.
CLASS: F
Design Designator EB20B
Class consists of four ships, USS F-1
(SS-20), USS F-2 (SS-21), USS F-3 (SS-22), USS F-4 (SS-23);
F-1 and F-2 were built at Union Iron Works,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 143; Beam
(feet) 15
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 350/435
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 13.5/11.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 2500/11:25.5/8.5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/21
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); 2x EB 4" dia
(#49-56 group) (W) Replaced by K&E (#163-166,186,187 groups)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes Two 17'4"
by 18" dia.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO/
Vickers Licence, Type Diesel, Model 240-V8FS
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 620
Remarks: Ships also had 'fish' names, F-1
Carp, F-2 Barracuda, F-3 Pickerel, F-4 Skate.
CLASS: E
Design Designator N/A
Class consists of two ships, USS E-1 (SS-24); and USS E-2 (SS-25) built at
Fore River Shipbuilding Co,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 158; Beam
(feet) 17.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 360/457
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/11.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 2090/10:27/9
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/23
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); 2x EB 4" dia
(#32-35 group); #1 37 (W); Replaced by K&E (#146)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes: Four 17'4" by 18" dia.
Remarks: Both ships also had 'fish' names, E-1
Skipjack, E-2 Sturgeon.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO/
Vickers Licence, Type Diesel, Model 50/6
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Diehl., Horsepower 440
This was the last of the alkaline batteries used because of the E-2 battery
explosion. The E-class batteries were replaced by Gould batteries.
CLASS: G-4
Design Designator LAURENTI
Class consists of G-4 Thrasher SS-26; built
at Cramp Shipbuilding Co.,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 158; Beam (feet) 17.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 360/457
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/9.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 2200/8:24/8
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/23
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); Queen-Gray (2) then replaced by
K&E
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) 4x5.2m
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2 Main Engines; Number, 4,
Manufacturer Fiat, Type Diesel, Model
Propulsion control type; Knife switches and
field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Diehl., Horsepower 440
CLASS: G-2
Class consists of G-2 Tuna SS-27; built at
Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 161; Beam (feet) 16
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 300/516
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/10.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 25.5/8.5:3500
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 1/23
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four
17'4" by 18" dia.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2, Main Engines; Number,
4, Manufacturer White/Middleton, Type Gasoline, Model
Propulsion control type; Knife switches and
field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Diehl., Horsepower 520
CLASS: H
Design Designator EB26A
Class consists of nine ships in two separate
groups. The first is from USS H-1 (SS-28) through USS H-3
(SS-30); the second is from USS H-4 (SS-147) to H-9 (SS-152);
H-4 through H-9 were built at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton,
WA H-1 and H-2 were built at Union Iron Works, San Francisco, CA, H-3 was
built at Seattle Construction and Drydock Co., Seattle, WA.
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 150; Beam
(feet) 16
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 358/467
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/10.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 2500:25.5/8.5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 2/23
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); 2x EB (#61-66 group) replaced by
#147-152 (W)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four
17'4" by 18" dia.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO,
Type Diesel, Model 75/6 HS
Propulsion control type; Knife switches and
field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 600
Battery: 2 batteries of 120 cells each, Manuf.Exide and Gould, Capacity 3800 amps at 3 hour
discharge rate, Model 25-WL
CLASS: G-3
Class consists of one ship, USS G-3 (SS-31);
built at Lake Torpedo Boat Company,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 161; Beam (feet) 16
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 300/460
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/9.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged:
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 2/23
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Six
17'4" by 18" dia.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer Sulzer, Type Diesel, Model 6U32 (Note: Engines built in
Propulsion control type; Knife switches and
field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 600
CLASS: K
Design Designator EB30B
Class consists of eight ships, USS K-1 (SS-32)
through USS K-8 (SS-39); built at Fore River Shipbuilding Co,
(K-1, K-2);
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 153.6; Beam (feet) 16.7
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 392/521
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/10.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 3150/8.5:25.5/8.5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 2/26
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); 2x EB (#69-84 group)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Six 17'4" by 18" dia.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2, Main Engines; Number,
2, Manufacturer NELSECO, Type Diesel, Model 75/6
HS
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 680
CLASS: L
Design Designator EB37G and
Class consists of two groups; the first being
USS L-1 (SS-40) through USS L-4 (SS-43) and USS L-9 (SS-49) through USS
L-11(SS-51),built at Fore River Shipbuilding Co, Quincy, MA;
The second group consists of USS L-8, the first submarine built at Portsmouth
Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME; and USS L-5 (SS-55) through USS L-7 (SS-46) built
at Lake Torpedo Boat Co, Bridgeport, CT (L-5) and Crescent Shipyard,
Elizabethport, NJ (L-6, L-7).
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 167; Beam (feet) 17.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 450/548
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/10.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 3150/8.5:25.5/8.5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 2/26
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); 2x EB (#89-96 and 114-119 groups);
Grubb (#514)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four
17'4" by 18" dia.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO,
Type Diesel, Model 75/6 HS
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 680
CLASS: M
Design Designator EB39E
Class consists of one ship, USS M-1
(SS-47); built at Fore River Shipbuilding Co,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 196; Beam (feet) 16
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 488/676
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/10.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 2400:25.5/8.5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 2/26
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four
17'4" by 18" dia.
Deck Gun(s) 1x3"MkIX
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2, Main Engines; Number,
2, Manufacturer NELSECO, Type Diesel, Model 70/6 MS
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 680
CLASS: T
Design Designator EB63A
Class consists of three ships, USS T-1 (Schley AA-1) (SS-52),
USS T-2 (SS-60) and USS T-3 (SS-61); built at Fore River Shipbuilding Co,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 269; Beam
(feet) 22.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1106/1482
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 20/10.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 3000/14:100/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/50
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four 17’4" x 18" (T-1 had two trainable deck tubes of 17’4" x 18"
size)
Deck Gun(s) 1x4"/50 (T-1 had two 3"/23 MkIX, but they were replaced.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 4, Manufacturer NELSECO,
Type Diesel, Model 6-EB-19
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 675
CLASS: N
Design Designator EB61B (N-1 to N-3) and
Class consists of seven ships in two groups. USS
N-1 (SS-53) through USS N-3 (SS-55); built at Seattle Construction and Drydock
Company,
USS N-4 (SS-56) through N-7 (SS-59) at Lake Torpedo Boat Co.,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 147; Beam
(feet) 16
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 348/414
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 13/11
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 3500/11:30/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 2/26
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/Signal
Bell/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four
17'4" by 18". dia.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO,
Type Diesel, Model 240 V8 FS
Propulsion control type;
Enclosed Switches and Field Rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 280
CLASS: O-1
Design Designator EB68A
Class consists of sixteen ships in four groups:
O-1 (SS-62) built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME,
O-2 (SS-63) built at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard;
O-3 (SS-64) through O-10 (SS-71) built at Fore River Shipbuilding Company,
Quincy, MA;
O-11 (SS-72) through O-16 (SS-77), built at Lake Torpedo Boat Company,
Bridgeport, CT.
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 172; Beam
(feet) 18
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 520/629
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/10.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced: Submerged :
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 2/27
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) 4x21"
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2, Main Engines; Number,
2, Manufacturer, Type, Model
Propulsion control type; Enclosed Switches
and Field Rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer NYNY., Horsepower 370
CLASS: R-1
Design Designator EB77A-a (R-1 to R-20) and
Class consists twenty-seven ships in two groups:
R-1 (SS-78) through R-20 (SS-97) built at Fore River Shipbuilding Co,
R-21 (SS-98) through R-27 (SS-104) built at Lake Torpedo Boat Company,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 186; Beam (feet) 18
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 569/680
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/10.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 4700/6.2:
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 2/27
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio/Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); 3 (until 1924 then
)2x K (#273-332 group)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) 4x21"
Deck Gun(s) 1x3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO,
Type Diesel, Model 6-EB-14 NR
Propulsion control type; Enclosed Switches
and Field Rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 467
CLASS: S-1
Design Designator EB73A
Class consists of one ship, the USS S-1
(SS-105); built at Fore River Shipbuilding Co.,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 219'-3";
Beam (feet) 20'-8"
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 854/1062
Speed(knots),
Surfaced/Submerged 14.5/11
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged (Spec. 5500/14.5):40/8
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/34
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Electric
tube firing
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio/ Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) 4 x
21" Bow, Air ejection.
Deck Gun(s) 3"/23 Mk IX replaced by 1x4"/50
Aircraft in watertight hanger tried as an
experiment in 1920.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO,
Type Diesel (4 cycle), Model 8-EB-15 NR
Propulsion control type; Enclosed Switches
and Field Rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2 ,
Manufacturer Ele.Dyn., Horsepower
500
Steering: Electric (Hand backup) Bridge, Conning
Tower, Control Room
Dive Planes: Electric (Hand backup) Control Room
CLASS: S-2
Class consists of one ship, the USS S-2 (SS-106);
built at Lake Torpedo Boat Company,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 207' - 7";
Beam (feet) 19' - 7"
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 800/977
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 15/9
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/34
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/ MV Array
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Electric
tube firing
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio (Bureau installed)/ Fessenden Oscillator
Periscope(s); Three, #2 is an altiscope.
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) 4 x 21" Bow, Air ejection
Deck Gun(s) 1x4"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2, Main Engines;
Number, 2, Manufacturer
Busch-Sulzer, Type Diesel (2 cycle), Model 6M150, 900 HP at 350 RPM
Propulsion control type;
Main Contactor Panel in motor room with control in COC
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Diehl., Horsepower 500(Single Armature and Field)
Steering: Electric (Hand backup) Bridge, Conning
Tower, Control Room
Dive Planes: Electric (Hand backup) Control Room
CLASS: S-3
Design Designator: Bureau of Construction and Repair,
Class consists of one ship, the USS S-3
(SS-107); built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 231; Beam (feet) 21.8
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 875/1088
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 15/10.9
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged (Spec. 5500/14.5): 20hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/34
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/
Electric tube firing
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); #1,
50KA-30
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four 22' by 21" Bow, Air
ejection
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2, Main Engines; Number,
2, Manufacturer NELSECO, Type Diesel, Model 8-EB-16
Propulsion control type; Enclosed Switches
and Field Rheostats (Switchboard in motor room, control in COC)
Main Motors; Number 2, Manufacturer Westinghouse., Horsepower 510 at 260 RPM V (Double Armature
and Field)
Steering: Electric (Hand backup) Bridge, Conning
Tower, Control Room
Dive Planes: Electric (Hand backup) Control Room
CLASS: S-4
Design Designator: Bureau of Construction and Repair,
Class consists of six ships, USS S-4
(SS-109) through USS S-9 (SS-114); all built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 231; Beam (feet) 21.8
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 876/1092
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 15/11
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged (Spec. 5500/14.5):20hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/34
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/SC-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/
Electric tube firing
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF (after 1940)
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); #1, 50KA-30 (#1 tested 1924
20GA-23)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four 22' by 21" Bow, Air
ejection
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSCO,
Type Diesel 4 cycle, Model
Propulsion control type;
Woodward
Main Motors; Number ,
Manufacturer West.., Horsepower
Steering: Electric (Hand backup) Bridge, Conning
Tower, Control Room
Dive Planes: Electric (Hand backup) Control Room
CLASS: S-10
Design Designator: Bureau of Construction and Repair,
Generally the same as the S-4 class but with a single stern torpedo
tube.
Class consists of four ships, USS S-10
(SS-115) through USS S-13 (SS-118)
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 231; Beam (feet) 21' 10"
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 930/1138
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 15/11
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged (Spec. 5500/14.5): 20hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/34
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/SC-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide
Rule/Electrical tube firing
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF (after 1940)
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); #1, 50KA-30 (#1
tested 1924 20GA-23)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four 22' by 21" Bow, Air
ejection One 22' by 21" Stern, Air ejection
Deck Gun(s) One x 4"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer, Type
Diesel, Model
Propulsion control type;
Enclosed Switches and Field Rheostats (Switchboard in motor room,
control in COC)
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Westinghouse, Horsepower 500@350 RPM
Steering: Electric (Hand backup) Bridge, Conning
Tower, Control Room
Dive Planes: Electric (Hand backup) Control Room
CLASS: Neff
Class consists of Sub of California (assigned hull number SS-108), which
was proposed and was designed to have a hydrogen peroxide engine. It was
never built.
CLASS: S-14
Design Designator: Bureau of Construction and Repair,
in
General Order #297 of 18 May 1917. Class consists of 4
ships, USS S-14 (SS-119) through USS S-17 (SS-122); built at Lake Torpedo Boat
Company,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 231; Beam
(feet) 21.6
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 790/1092
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 15/11
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 5500/11:20hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 2/23
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube/ JP (after
1940)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide
Rule/Electrical tube firing
Navigation System(s); Visual
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) 4 x 21" Bow, Air ejection
Deck Gun(s) 1x4"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer Busch
Sulzer, Type Diesel 4 cycle, Model
Propulsion control type;
Enclosed Switches and Field Rheostats (Switchboard in motor room,
control in COC)
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower
750@340 RPM
Steering: Electric (Hand backup) Bridge, Conning
Tower, Control Room
Dive Planes: Electric (Hand backup) Control Room
CLASS: S-18
Design Designator EB73C
Class consists of 24 ships, USS S-18
(SS-123) through USS S-41 (SS-146);
S-18 through S-29 built at Fore River Shipbuilding Co,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 219.2;
Beam (feet) 20.7
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 854/1062
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14.5/11
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 5500/11:20hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/34
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide
Rule/Electrical tube firing
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); #1, 20KS-23; #2, 40KA-27; #3
10KL-27
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four 22' by 21" Bow, Air
ejection
Deck Gun(s) 1x4"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO,
Type Diesel, Model 8-EB-15 NR
Propulsion control type;
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ridgeway., Horsepower 750
Steering: Electric (Hand backup) Bridge, Conning
Tower, Control Room
Dive Planes: Electric (Hand backup) Control Room
CLASS: H
Design Designator EB26B
Class consists of six ships, USS H-4 (SS-147)
through USS H-9 (SS-151); built at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 225; Beam
(feet) 19.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 990/1126
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14/10
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged:
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/34
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four 22' by 21" Bow, Air
ejection
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO,
Type Diesel, Model 75/6 HS
Propulsion control type;
Knife switches and field rheostats
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn., Horsepower 600
Battery: 2 batteries of 120 cells each, Manuf.Exide and Gould, Capacity 3800 amps at 3 hour
discharge rate, Model 25-WL
CLASS: S-42
Design Designator EB73F (Modifications to EB73C).
Class consists of six ships, USS S-42
(SS-153) through USS S-47 (SS-158); built at Fore River Shipbuilding Co,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 225; Beam
(feet) 19.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 963/1135
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14.5/11.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 2510/6.5:20hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/39
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four 22' by 21" Bow, Air
ejection
Deck Gun(s) 1x4"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer NELSECO,
Type Diesel, Model 8-EB-15 NR
Propulsion control type;
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele.Dyn., Horsepower 750
Steering: Electric (Hand backup) Bridge, Conning
Tower, Control Room
Dive Planes: Electric (Hand backup) Control Room
CLASS: S-48
Design Designator Bureau of Construction and Repair,
Class consists of four ships, USS S-48
(SS-159) through USS S-51 (SS-162); built at Lake Torpedo Boat Company,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 240; Beam (feet) 21.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 990/1230
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 14.5/11
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 5900/11:20hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/34
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) Y-tube/K-tube/C-tube/Supersonic
(S-49, 50 used as trials for supersonic active sonars
at frequencies above 15kHz using quarter-second
pulses.
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide
Rule/Electrical tube firing
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); 10DA-30 (#3 scope)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four 22' by 21" Bow, Air
ejection, One 22' by 21" Stern, Air ejection
Deck Gun(s) 1x4"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer Busch-Sulzer, Type Diesel 2 cycle, Model 6M150
Propulsion control type;
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ridgway., Horsepower 750
Steering: Electric (Hand backup) Bridge, Conning
Tower, Control Room
Dive Planes: Electric (Hand backup) Control Room
CLASS: Barracuda
Design Designator Bureau of C&R (preliminary), Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
(detailed).
Class consists of three ship, USS Barracuda
(SS-163), USS Bass (SS -164), USS Bonita (SS-165); built at Portsmouth Naval
Shipyard,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 342; Beam (feet) 27.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
2000/2620
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 21/8
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 6000/11:10hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 200
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 6/50
Remarks: Also known as V-1 Class
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) C-tube, JP and WFA (later)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Three
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Six
22’ x 21" (four bow, two stern) All removed in 1943 conversion
Deck Gun(s) One 5"/51 (replaced with 3"/50
in 1923
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer Busch-Sulzer, Type Diesel, Model 6M375
Main Engines were replaced with two MAN Four
cycle diesels
Propulsion control type; GE
Electro-pneumatic
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Elliot (repl by Ridgeway).,
Horsepower 1200
CLASS: Argonaut
Design Designator Bureau of Construction and Repair (Preliminary) and Portsmouth
Naval Shipyard (Detail); Class consists of one ship, USS Argonaut SS-166;
built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 381; Beam (feet) 33.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
3128/4164
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 15/10
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 8000/10:10hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 300
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 8/80
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Three
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Four
22’x21" (bow) (Two deck 22’x21" added 1942)
Deck Gun(s) Two 6"/53 Mark XII Mod 2
Mines could carry up to 60 MK XI and launch
through two 40" dia stern tubes
(all removed 1942)
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer MAN, Type
Diesel, Model
Note: Re-engined in
1942 with General Motors 12-258S
Propulsion control type; Ridgeway Manual
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ridgway., Horsepower 1100
CLASS: Narwhal
Design Designator GOVT
Class consists of two ships, USS Narwhal (SS-167) and USS Nautilus (SS-168); built at
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 371; Beam (feet) 33.3
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
3128/4023
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 17/10
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 8000/10:10hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 300
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 8/80
Remarks: Also known as V-5 Class, Also known as
N Class, Also known as SC-1 and SC-2.
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes Six 22’ x 21" (4 bow, 2 stern)
In 1941 Nautilus and Narwhal received four additional tubes, two under
superstructure just forward of bridge and two under after deck gun.
On Nautilus, in 1943, the forward deck tubes
were relocated nearer the bow in the superstructure. Narwhal, in 1942, got two
additional tubes forward near the bow and two aft near stern.
The forward tubes under the bridge were removed and the aft tubes under the
deck gun were retained for pressure tight storage
containers.
Deck Gun(s)Two 6"/53 MkXII Mod 2 (Narwhal’s are at
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer MAN, Type
Diesel, Model
Note: Engines to be replaced with Fairbanks
Morse but actually replaced in 1942 with GM 16-258s (Nautilus) and GM 16-278A
(Narwhal)
Propulsion control type; Westinghouse
Manual
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Westinghouse., Horsepower 800
CLASS: Dolphin
Design Designator Bureau of Construction and Repair
Class consists of one ship, USS Dolphin (SS-169); built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 319; Beam (feet) 27.5
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1718/2215
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 17/8
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 4900/10:10hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 7/56
Remarks: First boat to have W/T door in conning
tower for access to gun (vice gun trunk) and last boat to have watertight
windlass compartment. Also known as SC-3 (submarine cruiser, SC-1 and SC-2 were
Nautilus and Narwhal respectively
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) C-tube, JP and WFA
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); 1x 81KA-30; 1x 80KA-34
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Six 22’x21"
(four in bow, two in stern)
Deck Gun(s) One 4"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer MAN, Type
Diesel, Model
Propulsion control type; GE Manual
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Ele. Dyn..,
Horsepower 875 Triple armature type, two for
normal series and parallel operation and one 25 hp motor for creeping
CLASS: Cachalot:
Design Designator Portsmouth for 170 and EB-165A for 171 on preliminary design
by BuC&R.
Class consists of two ships, USS Cachalot (SS-170) built at
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME and Cuttlefish (SS-171), built at
Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 274; Beam (feet) 24.7
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1110/1650
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 17/8
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 6000/10:10hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 3/39
Remarks: Also known as V-8 Class.
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s) C-Tube, JP and WFA (later)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); 1x 81KA-30; 1x 80KA-34
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Six
22’x21" (four bow, two stern)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50 (two 20mm single mounts
later in the war)
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 2, Manufacturer MAN, Type
Diesel, Model
Engines replaced by GM 16-258 four cycle direct
reversing type.
Propulsion control type; Westinghouse
Manual
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer West., Horsepower 800
Class: Porpoise
Design Designator
Class consists of two ships, USS Porpoise
(SS-172) and USS Pike (SS-173); built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 301; Beam (feet) 25
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1310/1934
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 18/8
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 6000/10:10hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 5/45
Remarks: One of the classes that made up the
P-Class (172 being the P-1 and 173 being P-2). The others in the
"P-Class" were the boats of the Shark Class (174 being P-3, 175 was
also called P-4) and the six boats in the Perch Class (176-181 being P-5
through P-10 respectively).
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); 1x 80KA-34; 1x 86KA-34
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Six
then eight (four 22'x21" bow, two 22'x21" stern then in 1942, two
22'x21" deck tubes were added
Deck Gun(s) one 3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 4, Manufacturer Winton,
Type Diesel, Model 201A
Main Engines were replaced by GM 16-278A
Propulsion control type; Westinghouse
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Elliot., Horsepower 1075
Class: Shark
Design Designator: Bureau of Construction and Repair and Electric Boat
Company.
Class consists of two ships, USS Shark (SS-174)
and USS Tarpon (SS-175); built at Electric Boat Company,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 298; Beam (feet) 25'-1"
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1435/2198
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 18/8
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 6000/10:10hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 5/45
Remarks: One of the classes that made up the
P-Class (172 being the P-1 and 173 being P-2).
The others in the "P-Class" were the boats of the Shark Class (174
being P-3, 175 was also called P-4) and the six boats in the Perch Class
(176-181 being P-5 through P-10 respectively).
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Six then eight (four
22'x21" bow and two 22'x21" stern with two 22'x21" deck tubes
added to 175 only in 1942)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; Number, 4, Manufacturer Winton,
Type Diesel, Model 201a
Main Engines were replaced by GM 16-278A on
SS-175 only.
Propulsion control type; Westinghouse
Main Motors; Number 2,
Manufacturer Elliot., Horsepower 1075
Class: Perch
Design Designator EB186B
Class consists of six ships, USS Perch (SS-176)
through USS Pompano (SS-181) SS-176, 177, 178 built at Electric Boat Company,
Groton, CT; SS-179, 180 built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME; SS-181
built at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 298; Beam (feet) 25
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1316/1968
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 18.8/8
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 11000/10:10hrs/5
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 5/45
Remarks: One of the classes that made up the P-Class(172 being the P-1 and 173 being P-2).
The others in the "P-Class" were the boats of the Shark Class (174
being P-3, 175 was also called P-4) and the six boats in the Perch Class
(176-181 being P-5 through P-10 respectively).
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,
4/Mk-19 plotters
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Six
then eight (Four 22'x21" bow, two 22'x21" stern, then two
22'x21" deck tubes added to 177 & 178 in 1942)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2, Machinery Arrangement;
E-2 (SS-176-178), E5 (SS-179,180), E3 (SS-181)
Main Engines;(on
SS-176, 177,178) Number, 4, Manufacturer Winton, Type Diesel, Model 201A
Main Engines on SS-177, 178 were replaced by
16-278A GM diesels
Main Engines; (on SS-179, 180) Number, 4,
Manufacturer Fairbanks Morse, Type Opposed piston diesel, Model 38A8
Main Engines on SS-179, 180 were replaced by
Fairbanks Morse, 38D 8-1/8 diesels
Main Engines; (on SS-181) Number 4, Manufacturer
HOR, Type Direct acting diesel, Model?
Main Engines on SS-181 were replaced by FM OP
38D 8-1/8 diesels
Propulsion control type; GE
Main Motors; Number 8, Manufacturer GE., Horsepower 538
CLASS: Salmon:
Design Designator EB209A
Class consists of six ships, USS Salmon
(SS-182) through USS Sturgeon (SS-187); built at Electric Boat Company, Groton,
CT,
SS-182, 183,184; Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME, SS-185, 186; Mare
Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA, SS-187
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 308; Beam
(feet) 26
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1670/2198
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 21/9
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 11000/10:48hrs/2
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 5/50
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,
4/Mk-19 plotter
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); 2x 86KA-34
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Eight then ten (Four 22'x21" bow, four 22'x21" stern),
then two 22'x21" deck tubes added to 186 for a short time in 1942
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; (on SS-182,
183,184) Number 4, Manufacturer HOR, Type Direct acting diesel, Model?
Main Engines; (on SS-185, 186,187) Number 4,
Manufacturer GM, Type Two cycle diesel, Model 248
Main Engines on SS-182, 183,184 were replaced by
two cycle GM 16-278A diesels.
Propulsion control type; Cutler-Hammer
Main Motors; Number 4,
Manufacturer Elliot., Horsepower 667
Nuclear Power Plant; Type N/A, Designator N/A
Class: Sargo
Design Designator EB212C
Class consists of ten ships, USS Sargo (SS-188) through USS Seawolf
(SS-197); built at Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT,
SS-188, 189,190, 194, 195; Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME, SS-191,
192,196,197
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 311; Beam (feet) 27
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1900/2350
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 20/9
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 11000/10:48hrs/2
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 5/50
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,4/Mk-19 plotter
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); 2x 86KA-34
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Eight
(Four 22'x21" bow, four 22'x21" stern)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; (on SS-188, 189,190) Number, 4,
Manufacturer HOR, Type Diesel, Model
Main Engines on SS-188, 189,190 were replaced by
GM two cycle 16-278A diesels
Main Engines; (on SS-191, 192,193) Number 4,
Manufacturer GM, Type Two cycle diesel, Model 248
Propulsion control type;
Main Motors; Number 4,
Manufacturer GE., Horsepower 685
CLASS: Seadragon
Design Designator BuC&R (Preliminary), Electric
Boat Company (Detail EB230A)
Class consists of four ships, USS Seadragon (SS-194) through USS Seawolf
(SS-197); built at Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT,
SS-194,195; Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME, SS-196,197;
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 307; Beam (feet) 27
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1475/2370
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 20/9
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 11000/10:48hrs/2
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 5/54
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,
4/Mk-19 plotter
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); 2x 87KA-40
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Eight
(Four 22'x21" bow, four 22'x21" stern)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines; (on SS-194, 195) Number, 4,
Manufacturer HOR, Type Diesel, Model
Main Engines on SS-194 were replaced by GM two
cycle 16-278A diesels
Main Engines; (on SS-196, 197) Number 4,
Manufacturer GM, Type Two cycle diesel, Model 248
Propulsion control type;
Main Motors; Number 4,
Manufacturer GE., Horsepower 1375
CLASS: Tambor
Design Designator EB230A
Class consists of six ships, USS Tambor (SS-198) through USS Tuna (SS-203); built at
Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT, SS-198, 199,200;
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME, SS-201, 202; Mare Island Naval
Shipyard, Vallejo, CA, SS-203
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 307; Beam
(feet) 27
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1475/2370
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 20/8
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 11000/10:48hrs/2
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 5/54
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,4/Mk-19 plotter
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); 2x 87KA-40
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Ten (Six 22'x21" bow, four
22'x21" stern)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines (on SS-198, 199,200); Number, 4,
Manufacturer
Main Engines; (on SS-201, 202,203) Number, 4,
Manufacturer Fairbanks Morse, Type Opposed piston diesel, Model 38D 8-1/8
Propulsion control type;
Main Motors; Number 4,
Manufacturer GE., Horsepower 1375
Note: This was the start of what would become
standard practice throughout the Gato, Balao and Tench
classes.
Boats built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard to BuC&R/Portsmouth
design plans (and those other yards that built to these plans [Mare Island Navy
Yard, and Boston Navy Yard]) used Fairbanks Morse 9 or 10 cylinder 38D 8-1/8 OP
diesels.
Boats built at Electric Boat Company to BuC&R/EB
design plans (and those other yards that built to these plans [Manitowoc Shipbuilding
Company and Cramp Shipyard]) used Cleveland Diesel (GM) 248 diesels then after
SS-251 Cleveland Diesel (GM) 16-278A diesels.
This engine difference along with other construction differences marked the
difference between an EB-boat and a Portsmouth-boat. Both design sets
were outstanding as was the workmanship at all the yards, but the differences
did set up preferences amongst the sailors for one or the other
type.
CLASS: Mackerel
Design Designator EB231A
Class consists of two ships, USS Mackerel
(SS-204) and USS Marlin (SS-205); built at Electric Boat Company,
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 239; Beam (feet) 27
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged 900/1179
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 16/8
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 6500/10:
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 5/54
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,
4/Mk-19 plotter
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Unknown
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Ten (Six 22'x21" bow,
four 22'x21" stern)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,;
Main Engines; Number,,
Manufacturer, Type Diesel, Model
Propulsion control type;
Main Motors; Number 4,
Manufacturer GE., Horsepower 1375
Nuclear Power Plant; Type N/A, Designator N/A
CLASS Gar:
Design Designator EB232A
Class consists of six ships:, USS Gar (SS-206)
through USS Gudgeon (SS-211) ; built at Electric Boat
Company, Groton, CT,
SS-206,207,208; Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME, SS-209,210; Mare Island
Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA, SS-211
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 307; Beam (feet) 27
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1475/2370
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 20/8.75
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged:
Design Test Depth (feet) 250
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 4/54
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,4/Mk-19 plotter
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Type 1 (89KA-40/1.414), Type
2(89KA-40/1.414HA), Type 3 (89KA-40/1.99; 92KA-40T) Type 3A (92KA-30/1.9) Type
4 (93KN-36)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Ten (Six 22'x21" bow,
four 22'x21" stern)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2, Machinery Arrangement;
E-3 (on SS-206, 207,208); E5 (on SS-209, 210,211)
Main Engines (on SS-206, 207,208); Number, 4,
Manufacturer
Main Engines; (on SS-209, 210,211) Number, 4,
Manufacturer Fairbanks Morse, Type Opposed piston diesel, Model 38D 8-1/8
Propulsion control type;
Main Motors; Number 4,
Manufacturer GE., Horsepower 1375
CLASS: Gato:
Design Designator Bureau C&R (Preliminary), Electric Boat Company
(Contract)
Class consists of seventy seven ships, starting
with USS Gato SS212; built at Electric Boat Company,
(Construction yards are listed with the ship
entry)
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 307; Beam (feet) 27
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1475/2370
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 20/8.75
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged: 11000/10:48/2
Design Test Depth (feet) 300
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 6/54
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,4/Mk-19 plotter
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Two periscopes of the following
types, Type 1 (89KA-40/1.414), Type 2(89KA-40/1.414HA), Type 3 (89KA-40/1.99;
92KA-40T) Type 3A (92KA-30/1.9) Type 4 (93KN-36)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Ten: The forward tubes, Mk 32 and Mk 33 (port and starboard) are a maximum of 250.81" effective length. The aft tubes, Mk34 and Mk35 (port and starboard) have a maximum effective length of 274.81 inches. stbd nest)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50 replaced on most
boats with the 5"/25 or the 4"/50 . In
addition some combination of one or two 20 mm single and/or one or
two 20 mm dual Oerlikon-type anti-aircraft guns
and/or one or two 40 mm Bofors type anti-aircraft gun
on the cut-down bridge fairwater forward or aft of the periscope shears.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines (on SS-212 through 227,240 through
250, 265 through 274); Number, 4, Manufacturer
Main Engines (on SS-251 through 252); Number, 4,
Manufacturer
Main Engines; (on SS-209, 210,211) Number, 4,
Manufacturer Fairbanks Morse, Type Opposed piston diesel, Model 38D 8-1/8
Main Engines on SS-253 through 264 were replaced
by Cleveland Diesel (GM) 16-278A diesels.
Propulsion control
type; GE/Westinghouse/Cutler Hammer
Main Motors; Number 4,
Manufacturer GE/Elliot/Allis-Chalmers., Horsepower 1375
CLASS: Balao:
Design Designator Govt
Class consists of one hundred nineteen ships
from USS Balao (SS-285); built at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard,
Construction yards are listed with the
individual ship entry.)
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 311.7; Beam (feet) 27
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1870/2391
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 20.25/8.75
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 11000/10:48hrs/2
Design Test Depth (feet) 400
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 6/60
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,4/Mk-19 plotter
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Two periscopes of the following
types, Type 1 (89KA-40/1.414), Type 2(89KA-40/1.414HA), Type 3 (89KA-40/1.99;
92KA-40T) Type 3A (92KA-30/1.9) Type 4 (93KN-36)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Ten (Six 22'x21" bow,
four 22'x21" stern), Mk 32 (fwd port nest), Mk 33 (fwd stbd.
nest), Mk 34 (aft port nest), Mk 35 (aft stbd nest)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50 replaced on most
boats with the 5"/25 or the 4"/50 . In
addition some combination of one or two 20 mm single and/or one or
two 20 mm dual Oerlikon-type anti-aircraft guns
and/or one or two 40 mm Bofors type anti-aircraft gun
on the cut-down bridge fairwater forward or aft of the periscope shears.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines (on SS-292 through 291,313 through
352, 361 through 378) Number, 4, Manufacturer
Main Engines; (on SS-285 through 312,381 through
416) Number, 4, Manufacturer Fairbanks Morse, Type Opposed piston diesel, Model
38D 8-1/8
Propulsion control type;
GE/Westinghouse/Cutler Hammer
Main Motors; Number 4,
Manufacturer GE/Elliot/Allis-Chalmers., Horsepower 1375
Class: Tench
Design Designator Govt
Class consists of twenty five ships, starting
with USS Tench (SS-417) and ending with the USS
Grenadier (SS-525).
Eighty ships were ordered; those completed were hull numbers SS-417 to 424, and
SS-435 to SS-535. (Construction yards listed with the individual ships)
Physical Characteristics:
Length (feet) 311.8; Beam (feet) 27.1
Displacement (tons), Surfaced/Submerged
1870/2416
Speed (knots), Surfaced/Submerged 20.25/8.5
Endurance (nautical miles/speed), Surfaced:
Submerged 11000/10:48hrs/2
Design Test Depth (feet) 400
Personnel Complement (officer/enlisted) 6/60
Sensor Systems:
Sonar System(s)
Fire Control Systems; Manual/Slide Rule/Mk-3,4/Mk-19 plotter
Navigation System(s); Visual/RDF
Communication System(s); Visual Signal/CW and
Voice radio
Periscope(s); Two periscopes of the following
types, Type 1 (89KA-40/1.414), Type 2(89KA-40/1.414HA), Type 3 (89KA-40/1.99;
92KA-40T) Type 3A (92KA-30/1.9) Type 4 (93KN-36)
Armament:
Torpedo Tubes (s) Ten (Six 22'x21" bow,
four 22'x21" stern), Mk 32 (fwd port nest), Mk 33 (fwd stbd.
nest), Mk 34 (aft port nest), Mk 35 (aft stbd nest)
Deck Gun(s) One 3"/50 replaced on most
boats with the 5"/25 or the 4"/50 . In
addition, some combination of one or two 20 mm single and/or one or
two 20 mm dual Oerlikon-type anti-aircraft guns
and/or one or two 40 mm Bofors type anti-aircraft gun
on the cut-down bridge fairwater forward or aft of the periscope shears.
Engineering:
Number of main shafts; 2,
Main Engines(on SS-285
through 312,381 through 416) Number, 4, Manufacturer Fairbanks Morse,
Type Opposed piston diesel, (on SS-435 only)Model 38D 8-1/8
Main Engines; (on SS-435 only) Number, 4,
Manufacturer
Propulsion control type;
GE/Westinghouse/Cutler Hammer
Main Motors; Number 4,
Manufacturer GE/Elliot/Allis-Chalmers., Horsepower 1375
Number, 4, Manufacturer Fairbanks Morse, Type
Opposed piston diesel, Model 38D 8-1/8.
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