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SS Vaterland
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83k |
Arriving at New York City on 29 July 1914, three days before Germany's declaration of war on Russia began World War I. Courtesy of the Naval Historical Foundation, Washington, D.C. Collection of Captain Cyrus R. Miller, USN. U.S. Navy photo NH 103156 |
Naval Historical Center |
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121k |
Interned at their piers at Hoboken, New Jersey, on 4 April 1917, two days before the United States declared war on Germany. In the foreground is the stern of a U.S. Navy destroyer, which is keeping watch on the ships. The piers are those of the Hamburg-America Line (left center) and the North German Lloyd Line (right center). The large ship at left is S.S. Vaterland. The four-funneled liner in right center is probably S.S. Kaiser Wilhelm II (later USS Agamemnon [ID-3004]). U.S. Navy photo NH 54700 |
Naval Historical Center |
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118k |
Vaterland tied up at her New York pier, on 8 April 1917, the day after her seizure by the U.S. government National Archives photo from "Great Liners at War" by Stephen Harding |
Robert Hurst |
USS Leviathan (ID 1326)
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90k |
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Joe Radigan |
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76k |
At anchor with two unknown tugs alongside. She is painted in a dazzle color scheme prepared by Norman Wilkinson's Admiralty team. National Archives photo 13431 from "Naval Camouflage 1914-1945: A Complete Visual Reference" by David Williams |
Robert Hurst |
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155k |
Doughboys and bluejackets shelter from the wind on Leviathan's foc'sle during a winter crossing Naval History and Heritage Command photo from "Great Liners at War" by Stephen Harding |
Robert Hurst |
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101k |
The crew of one of Leviathan's 6" guns as they take a break near their weapon, surrounded by fellow bluejackets. The ship was armed with eight of these weapons: four forward, two aft and two amidships. Only the forward and aft mounts had splinter shields, though all eight guns had ready-ammunition lockers fitted to the deck close at hand Naval History and Heritage Command photo from "Great Liners at War" by Stephen Harding |
Robert Hurst |
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116k |
Members of her crew standing opposite one of the many mounds of lifejackets discarded by disembarking troops. Even after the Armistice embarked personnel were sometimes ordered into lifejackets as the ship approached port, primarily as a precaution in case the troopship collided with another vessel or hit a rogue mine National Archives photo from "Great Liners at War" by Stephen Harding |
Robert Hurst |
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81k |
Steaming out of New York in wartime camouflage, probably 1917. U.S. Navy Photo |
Joe Radigan |
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137k |
Departing New York for France, on 15 December 1917, cheered on by troops and nurses packed aboard a smaller vessel National Archives photo from "Great Liners at War" by Stephen Harding |
Robert Hurst |
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87k |
Oil painting by Burnell Poole, depicting USS Allen (Destroyer No. 66) escorting Leviathan in the War Zone, 1918.
The original painting measures 60" x 33". Courtesy of the Naval Historical Foundation, Washington, D.C. U.S. Navy photo NH 42690-KN |
Naval Historical Center |
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115k |
Halftone reproduction of a photograph showing the ship moored to a buoy in 1918. She is painted in "dazzle" camouflage.
The original photograph was taken by Enrique Muller, New York. U.S. Navy photo NH 51396 |
Naval Historical Center |
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129k |
Underway at sea, 1918. The ship in the right distance is USS Northern Pacific. Courtesy of Donald M. McPherson. U.S. Navy photo NH 66289 |
Naval Historical Center |
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104k |
In harbor, while painted in "dazzle" camouflage, 1918. The original photograph was captioned "The Queen of Them All", a reference to Leviathan's status as the then largest ship in the World. Collection of James J. Clerkin Sr. Naval Historical Center photo NH 103165 |
Robert Hurst |
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84k |
At sea in 1918. Courtesy of Jack Howland, 1987. Naval Historical Center photo NH 101625 |
Robert Hurst |
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105k |
In port, while painted in "dazzle" camouflage in 1918, probably at Brest, France. Photographed by Zimmer. Naval Historical Center photo NH 51391 |
Robert Hurst |
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113k |
Halftone reproduction of a photograph showing the ship tied to a mooring buoy in 1918, while she was painted in "dazzle" camouflage. Donation of Dr. Mark Kulikowski, 2005. Naval Historical Center photo NH 103198-A |
Robert Hurst |
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70k |
Photographed from USS Warrington (Destroyer No. 30), 1918. Courtesy of Gustavus C. Robbins, 1973. Naval Historical Center photo NH 77161. |
Robert Hurst |
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80k |
Photographed in 1918.
The destroyer in the right foreground may be USS Downes (Destroyer No. 45), which had a similar (though not identical) camouflage scheme. Courtesy of Jack Howland, 1981. Naval Historical Center photo NH 92952. |
Robert Hurst |
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137k |
At Pier Number 4, Hoboken, New Jersey, 19 April 1918. She is painted in "dazzle" camouflage. The covered lighter alongside the ship is marked (faintly) "U.S. Navy Provisions & Clothing Depot". Photographed by the New York Navy Yard. Naval Historical Center photo NH 51395. |
Robert Hurst |
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108k |
In harbour, with tugs in attendance at her starboard bow, 1918. Naval Historical Center photo NH 71 |
Robert Hurst |
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104k |
Passing a light ship while at sea in 1918. A destroyer is in the left background. Naval Historical Center photo NH 43284 |
Robert Hurst |
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102k |
In a busy harbour, while wearing "dazzle" camouflage, 1918. A small vessel towing a "kite" balloon is just to right of Leviathan's bow, and the many camouflaged ships present. Location may be Brest, France. Donation of Charles R. Haberlein Jr., 2007 Naval Historical Center photo NH 105107 |
Robert Hurst |
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105k |
In New York Harbour, 1918, with a tug steaming by on the right and a battleship in the left background. Photographed by E. Muller Jr., 198 Broadway, New York City Donation of Charles R. Haberlein Jr., 2007 Naval Historical Center photo NH 105389 |
Robert Hurst |
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127k |
In New York Harbour, 1918, while painted in "dazzle" camouflage. Photographed by E. Muller Jr., 198 Broadway, New York City Donation of Charles R. Haberlein Jr., 2008 Naval Historical Center photo NH 105517 |
Robert Hurst |
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127k |
Drydocked at Liverpool, England, in the spring of 1918. She is partially repainted in the "dazzle" camouflage scheme she carried for the rest of World War I. Donation of Dr. Mark Kulikowski, 2008 Naval Historical Center photo NH 105518 |
Robert Hurst |
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143k |
Docked at Hoboken, New Jersey, on 8 July 1918, while painted in "dazzle" camouflage. Photographed by the New York Navy Yard Naval Historical Center photo NH 51393 |
Robert Hurst |
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108k |
In New York Harbor, attended by several tugs on 8 July 1918. Photographed by the New York Navy Yard. Courtesy of Donald M. McPherson. U.S. Navy photo NH 51392 |
Naval Historical Center |
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69k |
Leaving New York City carrying nearly 14,500 persons, including troops and ship's personnel, circa July 1918. In the foreground is the cruiser USS New Orleans, which was at anchor at Thompkinsville, N.Y. Courtesy of Captain Edgar B. Larimer, USN, 1931. He was New Orleans' Commanding Officer at the time this photograph was taken. Naval Historical Center photo NH 1096 |
Robert Hurst |
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131k |
Halftone reproduction of a photograph taken from USS Northern Pacific as both ships were steaming through heavy seas en route to France during September 1918. This image was published in 1919 by the National Specialties Company of New York City, as one of ten photographs in a "Souvenir Folder" of views concerning USS Leviathan. Donation of Dr. Mark Kulikowski, 2005. U.S. Navy photo NH 103198 |
Naval Historical Center |
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123k |
Being assisted by tugs towards her New York pier on 16 December 1918, loaded with some 9,000 returning servicemen. The dazzle camouflage scheme has been removed from her hull, but she still carries her full complement of 6" guns Naval History and Heritage Command photo from "Great Liners at War" by Stephen Harding |
Robert Hurst |
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150k |
A close-up of some of the 4,000 sailors returning from duty in France crowd around one of the starboard forward 6" mounts for a better view of the docking, on 16 December 1918. Note that several of the life rafts suspended from the ship's forward superstructure had been painted as part of the overall dazzle scheme. Though the majority of the ship's hull was by now overall grey, parts of her upper works retained traces of the dazzle scheme Naval History and Heritage Command photo from "Great Liners at War" by Stephen Harding |
Robert Hurst |
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86k |
Arriving at New York after a voyage across the Atlantic from France, 1919 Naval Historical Center photo NH 41868 |
Robert Hurst |
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111k |
In New York Harbor, with tugs assisting her into her berth, circa late 1918 or 1919. Photo printed on a stereograph card, copyrighted by Underwood & Underwood and published by the Keystone View Company. Donation of Louis Smaus, 1985 U.S. Navy photo NH 100305 |
Naval Historical Center |
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140k |
At anchor, circa mid- or late-1919, while wearing "dazzle" camouflage. Donation of Charles R. Haberlein Jr., 2008 Naval Historical Center photo NH 105764 |
Robert Hurst |
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108k |
In New York Harbour, with the Manhattan skyline in the background, 1919. Photographed by E. Muller Jr., 198 Broadway, New York City Donation of Charles R. Haberlein Jr., 2007 Naval Historical Center photo NH 105176 |
Robert Hurst |
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150k |
In New York Harbour (probably Hoboken, New Jersey), 1919. Donation of Charles R. Haberlein, Jr., 2008 Naval Historical Center photo NH 105774 |
Robert Hurst |
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130k |
Entering New York Harbor in March 1919, with 8,000 troops of the 27th Division on board. Photographed by Enrique Muller, Jr., New York. Courtesy of Harold B. Feile, 1970. U.S. Navy photo NH 70166 |
Naval Historical Center |
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135k |
In New York Harbour, March 1919, crowded with troops returning from France. She is accompanied by several tugs, an ambulance boat, and (alongside her bow) what appears to be USS SC-412. Photographed by E. Muller Jr., New York Naval Historical Center photo NH 105192 |
Robert Hurst |
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104k |
Arriving in New York Harbour while bringing troops home from France, probably in March 1919. She has an honour escort of local harbour steamers. The Statue of Liberty is in the distance. Photographed by N. Moser, New York City Naval Historical Center photo NH 105390 |
Robert Hurst |
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111k |
USS Imperator (ID 4080), at left, and Leviathan at Hoboken, New Jersey, probably after Imperator's first trans-Atlantic voyage as a U.S. Navy ship, circa late May 1919. At that time, these were the World's largest ships, hence the photo's title: "The 'Giants' of the Sea". Panoramic photograph by Picot, 15 4th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York. Donation of Georgia Adams Grann and Caryl L. Adams, 2005. The original print came from the collection of their father, George W. Adams, who enlisted in the Navy in 1908. U.S. Navy photo NH 103126. |
Naval Historical Center |
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130k |
At Newport News, Virginia, shipyard workers pour from the vessel in response to the noon whistle. During her year-long, $8 million refurbishment Leviathan was converted to oil fuel and returned to her full pre-war splendor Naval History and Heritage Command photo from "Great Liners at War" by Stephen Harding |
Robert Hurst |
SS Leviathan
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111k |
Steaming out of New York Harbor, circa the mid-1920s. The Manhattan skyline is in the background. U.S. Navy photo NH 43553 |
Naval Historical Center |
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143k |
Photographed from an aircraft, while underway at sea during the 1920s or 1930s. U.S. Navy photo NH 41867 |
Naval Historical Center |
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74k |
Underway during the 1920s or 1930s, probably in French waters. U.S. Navy photo NH 103130 |
Naval Historical Center |
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116k |
Leaving New York Harbor, 21 July 1934. Donation of Franklin Moran, 1967. U.S. Navy photo NH 65023 |
Naval Historical Center |
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113k |
Steaming out of New York Harbor on 21 July 1934. Donation of Franklin Moran, 1967. U.S. Navy photo NH 65024 |
Naval Historical Center |
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147k |
Halftone reproduction from a contemporary newspaper, showing the ship steaming down the Hudson River, off Hoboken, New Jersey, in 1938, bound for Scotland to be scrapped. Its title, "They'll Tear Her Tattered Ensign Down" is a reference to Oliver Wendell Holmes' poem opposing the proposed scrapping of USS Constitution in 1830. International News Photo Courtesy of CWO2 John A. Steel, USN. U.S. Navy photo NH 51399 |
Naval Historical Center |