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Shenandoah - Shenandoah Valley Campaign (1862) On October 7, 1861, Stonewall Jackson was promoted to major general of the Provisional Army of the
confederate States. On 4 November, he was given command of the Shenandoah Valley District. Between December 1861 and June 1862, he waged his famous
Valley Campaign. His troops (rarely more than 15,000) were equally successful in maneuver and in battle. They tied down some 60,000 Federal troops, which were
sorely needed for the campaign against Richmond, the capital of the Confederacy. Recalled, with his command, to the main Army of Northern Virginia, then operating
against the Army of the Potomac just east of Richmond, Jackson was slowed by his own physical exhaustion from the previous campaign and his unfamiliarity with the
area. As a result, he failed to attack Federal positions at White Oak Swamp as expected on 30 June. This failure contributed to the disruption of Gen. Robert E.
Lee’s plan to envelop the Federal Army’s position. Nonetheless, in the ensuing Seven Days’ Battle, the Union army was driven into its fortified base at Harrison’s
Landing, and Lee turned north to deal with Union general John Pope’s Army of Virginia.
Photo - Painting "Sheridan's Ride", by Thure de Thulstrup’s, 1886, U.S. Library of Congress
Map - The Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864. ©Hal Jespersen |
Tommy Trampp |