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USS DOWNES (DD-375)


Flag Hoist/Radio Call Sign - NESJ

CLASS - MAHAN As Built.
Displacement 2103 Tons (Full), Dimensions, 341' 4" (oa) x 35' 5" x 12' 4" (Max)
Armament 5 x 5"/38AA, 4 x 0.5" MG, 12 x 21" tt.(3x4).
Machinery, 49,000 SHP; General Electric Geared Turbines, 2 screws
Speed, 36.5 Knots, Range 6500 NM@ 12 Knots, Crew 158.
Operational and Building Data
Built by Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth VA
Laid down 15 August 1934
Launched 22 April 1936
Commissioned 15 January 1937
Downes was all but destroyed in Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Equipment salvaged from her hulk was taken to Mare Island
where Downes was completely rebuilt in a new hull during 1942-43.
Decommissioned 20 Jun 1942 - 15 Nov 1943
Decommissioned 17 December 1945
Stricken 28 January 1947
Fate Sold 18 November 1947 and broken up for scrap.

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Size Image Description Contributed
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Namesake
Downes 113kJohn Downes was born in 1786 in Canton, Massachusetts. He served as acting midshipman from 9 September 1800 and was appointed midshipman on 1 June 1802. He rendered distinguished service during the War with Tripoli in 1804, in the frigate Congress, and was executive officer for Captain David Porter in Essex during the War of 1812. He commanded Epervier, Guerriere, Ontario and Independence, and the Boston Navy Yard, and was Commodore of the Pacific and Mediterranean Squadrons. Captain Downes died at Charlestown, Massachusetts on 11 August 1854. Photo of John Downes (DD-45, DD-375) - Commandant Boston Navy Yard, Mar. 16, 1835-June 1, 1842; Mar. 19, 1849-May 19, 1852 (Boston National Historical Park Collection, NPS Cat. No. BOSTS-7095)Robert M. Cieri/Stephen P. Carlson, Boston NHP, Charlestown Navy Yard
USS Downes (DD-375)
Downes 66kUndated prewar view, location unknown.Jesse P. Mannix
Downes 32kLaunching, 22 April 1936, Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, VA.Joe Radigan
Downes 178kNorfolk, Virginia, 22 April 1936, Admiral and Mrs. John Downes of the Great Lakes Station Great Lakes Station with their daughter , Miss Sarah Carlyle Downes, at the launching of the new destroyer “Downes” here. Miss Downes christened the vessel which is named after her great, great grandfather Captain john Downes, U.S.N., a Naval hero. Image courtesy of International News.Bill Gonyo
Downes

Downes
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186k
Launching program, 22 April 1936 at Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, VA.Ron Reeves
Downes 195kNorfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia, after completion, 01 March 1937.Robert Hurst/Darryl Baker
Downes 65kAs above.Robert Hurst
Downes 93kLeaving Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, VA, 01 March 1937. Joe Radigan
Downes 108kUSS Downes leaving Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth, Virginia, after completion, 01 March 1937. Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 61516Robert Hurst
Downes 120kUSS Downes underway in rough seas, circa 1938. Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 63131Robert Hurst
Downes 93kAt Ponta Delgada, Azores, circa 1930'sCarlos Manuel Estrela
Downes 139kUSS Downes (DD-375) underway during the late 1930s. She is wearing a non-standard hull number style on her bow.
Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 63132
Robert Hurst
Downes 269kDownes (DD-375) at the Golden Gate International Exposition, Treasure Island, California, 1939.Tom Solury
Downes 32kVisiting Sydney, Australia, March 1941.Marc Piché
Downes 215kView looking toward the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard from Ford Island, with a dredge in the middle distance, 07 December 1941. USS Downes (DD-375) and USS Cassin (DD-372) are burning in the front of Drydock Number One, center, with USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) also in the dock, at left center. USS Shaw (DD-373) is burning at right.
National Archives photo 80-G-32580
Scott Dyben
Downes 600kUSS Downes (DD-375), at left, and USS Cassin (DD-372), capsized at right, burned out and sunk in the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard drydock on 07 December 1941, after the Japanese attack. The relatively undamaged USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) is in the background.
National Archives photo 80-G-32511
Fred Weiss
Downes 562kUSS Cassin (DD-372) burned out and capsized against USS Downes (DD-375), in the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard drydock, 07 December 1941, after the Japanese attack.
National Archives photo 80-G-32431
Fred Weiss
Downes 468kUSS Downes (DD-375) burned out and sunk in the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard's Drydock No. 1, soon after the 07 December 1941 Japanese attack. This photo shows the ship's starboard forward superstructure, from the pilothouse forward to the bow. Railway car in the right background is marked "NYPH", "Shop 24", "Storage Car".
National Archives photo 80-G-32430
Scott Dyben
Downes 760kUSS Cassin (DD-372) (capsized, right) and USS Downes (DD-375) (left), in Drydock Number One at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, 07 December 1941, immediatly following the Japanese attack. Both ships had been severely damaged by bomb hits and the resulting fires. In the background, also in Drydock Number One, is USS Pennsylvania (BB-38), which had received relatively light damage in the raid.
Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 64482
Robert Hurst
Downes 593kUSS Downes (DD-375) and USS Cassin (DD-372) in Drydock One at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, soon after the end of the Japanese air attack. Cassin has capsized against Downes. USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) is astern, occupying the rest of the drydock. The torpedo-damaged cruiser USS Helena (CL-50) is in the right distance, beyond the crane. Visible in the center distance is the capsized USS Oklahoma (BB-37), with USS Maryland (BB-46) alongside. Smoke is from the sunken and burning USS Arizona (BB-39), out of view behind Pennsylvania. USS California (BB-44) is partially visible at the extreme left. This image has been attributed to Navy Photographer's Mate Harold Fawcett.
National Archives photo 80-G-19943.
Fred Weiss/Robert Hurst
Downes 391k7k After deck view of the USS Downes (DD-375) on December 8, 1941, showing damage from a torpedo mount explosion and the resultant fire. The after stack is blown off and there is a gaping hole in the starboard deck, where the torpedo mount exploded.
Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 54559.
Robert Hurst / Mike Green
Downes 665kView of the damage to the destroyer USS Downes (DD-375) in the aftermath of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Naval History & Heritage Command NH 54561Bill Gonyo
Downes 632kAfter deckhouse of USS Downes (DD-375), as seen from off the starboard side amidships, while she was undergoing salvage in Drydock Number One at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, 07 January 1942. Foundations for her after 5"/38 gun mounts are visible. The guns had been removed during the early stages of the salvage work. USS Cassin (DD-372), also with her guns removed, is capsized against Downes' port side. Note what appear to be air compressor carts atop the upper deckhouse.
Naval History & Heritage COmmand photo NH 54560
Mike Green
Downes 640kUSS Cassin (DD-372), at left, and USS Downes (DD-375) under salvage in Drydock Number One at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, 23 January 1942. Photographed from the foremast of USS Raleigh (CL-7), which was undergoing battle damage repairs in the drydock.
Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 54562
Robert Hurst / Joe Radigan
Downes 636kUSS Cassin (DD-372), at right, capsized, and USS Downes (DD-375), Under salvage in Drydock Number One at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, 27 January 1942. Also in the drydock is USS Raleigh (CL-7), which was under repair for torpedo damage received on 07 December.
Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 54563
Robert Hurst
Downes 395kPhoto showing part of the deck of the USS Downes (DD-373) cut away to facilitate removal of her boilers and other machinery, 02 February 1942. Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 54558Mike Green
Downes 463kUSS Cassin (DD-372) (capsized, right) and USS Downes (DD-375) (left), in Drydock Number One at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, 4 February 1942, while under salvage. In the background, also in Drydock Number One, is USS Raleigh (CL-7), receiving repairs for torpedo damage received in the Japanese attack.
Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 55062
Robert Hurst
Downes 797kUSS Cassin (DD-372) (capsized, right) and USS Downes (DD-375), under salvage in Drydock Number One at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, 05 February 1942, the day Cassin was righted from her previous position capsized against Downes. Also in the drydock is USS Raleigh (CL-7), which was under repair for torpedo damage received on 7 December.
Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 54564
Robert Hurst
Downes 508kUSS Downes (DD-375) being floated out of Pearl Harbor Navy Yard's Drydock No. 1, while under salvage, 06 February 1942. Light colored patches cover areas of severe damage to her hull.
Naval History & Heritage Command photo NH 54557
Mike Green
Downes 242kArticle on the launching of the Downes from the 21 May 43 edition of the Vallejo Times-Herald. Interesting information in the article.Darryl Baker
Downes 260kThe Vallejo Evening News-Chronicle issue of 25 May 1943 reporting the launching of the rebuilt USS Downes (DD 375) at Mare Island.Darryl Baker
Downes 565kShip's forward area, including her pilothouse and forward 5"/38 guns, photographed from off her starboard side at the Mare Island Navy Yard, California, 30 November 1943. Note Mark 37 Director atop her forward superstructure, and railway crane on the pier.
National Archives photo 19-N-57892
Fred Weiss
Downes 633kUSS Downes (DD-375) ship's after portion, photographed from off her starboard side at the Mare Island Navy Yard, California, 30 November 1943.
National Archives photo 19-N-57890
Fred Weiss
Downes 95kNavy Photo 8117-43, stern view of the new USS Downes (DD-375) departing Mare Island, 08 December 43. Work started on her construction on 08 October 42; she departed Mare Island for the final time on 14 December 1943.Darryl Baker
Downes 107kNavy Photo 8119-43, broadside of the new USS Downes (DD-375) off Mare Island, 08 December 43.Darryl Baker
Downes 771kUSS Downes underway at sea, 23 February 1944.
National Archives photo 80-G-222460
Robert Hurst
Downes 625kShip's forward 5"/38 guns firing to starboard, while she was bombarding Marcus Island, in the Central Pacific, 09 October 1944. As part of Task Group 30.2, Downes expended 502 rounds from her main battery, before shifting in the evening to providing illuminating fire for Pensacola (CA-24) and Cassin (DD-372).
National Archives photo 80-G-286357
Fred Weiss
Downes 500kBombarding Marcus Island, in the Central Pacific, 09 October 1944. National Archives photo 80-G-286356Fred Weiss
Downes 281kAt sea, 9 May 1945. On this date, Downes was patrolling the Truk Air-Sea Rescue Station at 10-30 North, 148-25 East. National Archives photo 80-G-350668Fred Weiss

USS DOWNES DD-375 History
View This Vessels DANFS History entry at the Naval History & Heritage Command website

Commanding Officers
01CDR Clifford Harris Roper (USNA 1916)15 January 1937 - 10 June 1938
02LCDR Edward Everett Pare (USNA 1920)10 June 1938 - 13 June 1939
03CDR Kenneth Hill Noble (USNA 1921-A)13 June 1939 - 10 December 1940
04CDR Thomas Henry Hederman (USNA 1923)10 December 1940 - 13 September 1941
05LCDR William Rudolph Thayer (USNA 1923)13 September 1941 - 08 December 1941
06LT William Overton Snead, Jr. (USNA 1930)08 December 1941 - 01 January 1942
07LCDR Hugh Trent MacKay (USNA 1930)01 January 1942 - 13 April 1942
07LT(JG) Frank Morse Culpepper (USNA 1939)13 April 1942 - 20 June 1942
 Decommissioned20 June 1942 - 15 November 1943
08CDR Robert Schley Fahle (USNA 1931)15 November 1943 - 01 January 1945
08LCDR James Martin Yost D-V(G) USNR01 January 1945 - 17 December 1945
Courtesy Wolfgang Hechler and Ron Reeves

Additional Resources and Web Sites of Interest
Naval Historical Center Pearl Harbor Action Report
Tin Can Sailors Website
Destroyer History Foundation
Official U.S.Navy Destroyer Website

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This page was created by Fred Willishaw (ex ARG-4, AS-11 & DD-692) and is maintained by David L. Wright
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Last Updated 19 July 2020