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Available | | Captain Jeremiah O’Brien (1744–1818) was in command of Unity when she captured HMS Margaretta in the first naval battle of the American Revolutionary War. He was born at Kittery, Maine. O'Brien and his five brothers, Gideon, John, William, Dennis and Joseph, were crewmembers of the sloop Unity when she captured Margaretta on 12 June 1775, at the entrance to the harbor at Machias (a town then in Massachusetts, later in Maine). Under the command of Jeremiah O’Brien, thirty-one townsmen armed with guns, swords, axes, and pitch forks captured the British armed schooner in an hour-long battle after Margaretta had threatened to bombard the town for interference with the shipment of lumber to British troops in Boston, Massachusetts. This battle is often considered the first time British colors were struck to those of the United States, even though Unity was not formally a member of the Continental Navy. The United States Merchant Marine claims Unity as its member and this incident as their beginning. A privateer, O'Brien continued as the captain of Unity, renamed Machias Liberty, for two years. In later years, he had an appointment as the federal customs collector for the port of Machias. a position he held until his death. | Bill Gonyo |
USS O'Brien (DD-51)
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56k | Undated, location unknown. NARA # 19-N-11498. | Daniel Dunham |
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66k | Undated, location unknown. NARA # 19-N-212216. | Daniel Dunham |
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166k | Undated, location unknown. | Marc Ganley |
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117k | Undated, location unknown. Waterman, Hampton, VA. | David A. Jones, MCPO, USN (Ret.) |
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124k | RPPC of O'Brien underway, postmarked at Key West, 31 January 1916. Message on reverse read "This is how she looks making 20 knots. You ought to see her when she is making 30 knots (35 miles per hr.)" | Dave Wright |
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234k | New York Sun newspaper clipping dated October 15 1916. | Mike Mohl |
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304k | December 1917 south of Ireland. | Tommy Trampp |
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52k | USS O'Brien (Destroyer # 51) bringing in a convoy, 1918. Photographed from USS Pocahontas (ID # 3044). Note the "Dazzle" type camouflage worn by this destroyer, and by the transport following her. Collection of the USS Pocahontas Reunion Association, 1974. U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph. | Paul Rebold |
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158k | USS O'Brien (DD-51) near the NC-1 plane on May 19,1919. The plane, which capsized shortly afterwards, was among a group of NC-1s that were attempting to cross the Atlantic Ocean. US Navy and Marine Corps Museum/Naval Aviation Museum, Photo No.1984.041.001.021. | Mike Green |
