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NavSource Online: Cruiser Photo Archive

USS NEW YORK/SARATOGA/ROCHESTER (Armored Cruiser No. 2/CA 2)


   

Flag Hoist/Radio Call Sign: Nan - Mike - Item (1912)

   
Nan - Tare - Rush (1921)

     
Negative - Interrogatory - King - Dog (1931)
(Courtesy of John Spivey)



Drawing courtesy of Robert Jensen


CLASS - NEW YORK
Displacement 8,150 Tons, Dimensions, 384' (oa) x 64' 10" x 26' 8" (Max)
Armament 6 x 8"/35, 12 x 4"/40 8 x 6pdr, 4 x 1pdr, 3 x 14" tt.
Armor, 4" Belt, 5 1/2" Turrets, 6" Deck, 7" Conning Tower.
Machinery, 16,000 IHP; 2 Vertical, Inverted, Triple Expansion Engines, 2 screws
Speed, 20 Knots, Crew 565.
Operational and Building Data
Keel laid on 19 SEP 1890 by William Cramp and Sons, Philadelphia, PA
Launched 02 DEC 1891
Commissioned 1 AUG 1893
Decommissioned 31 MAR 1905
Commissioned 15 MAY 1909
Decommissioned 31 DEC 1909
Commissioned 1 APR 1910
Renamed SARATOGA 16 FEB 1911
Decommissioned 6 FEB 1916
Commissioned 23 APR 1917
Renamed ROCHESTER 1 DEC 1917
Reclassified CA 2 in 1920
Decommissioned 29 APR 1933
Stricken 28 OCT 1938
Fate: Scuttled in DEC 1941 to prevent her capture by the Japanese.


Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons




Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - Sampson Medal - Spanish Campaign Medal
Second Row - Philippine Campaign Medal - Mexican Service Medal - World War I Victory Medal w/GRAND FLEET Clasp

Click On Image
For Full Size Image
Size Image Description Contributed
By And/Or Copyright
New York
acr0201
NR THE NEW YOKK DIPS HER BOW
The launching of the great armored cruiser New York at Philadelphia the other day was the chief event so for recorded in the history of the new American navy, and it was deemed highly appropriate that the vessel, because of its name, should be christened by a New York girl.
The maiden chosen for the honor was the eighteen year old daughter of J. Seaver Page....Helen Page, who is a stately blond, wore a tailor made gown of peacock blue silk, trimmed with black hat to correspond. Trimmed with violent tinted feathers and jet, and in her hand she carried a bunch of violets.
Image and text provided by The Kootenai Herald. & The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation.
Photo from The Sun. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1833-1916, 03 December 1891, Image 7, & New-York Tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 08 November 1896, Image 37, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
New York
acr0200
NR THE BIG CRUISER
New York, Beautifully Launched at Philadelphia Yesterday.

Under the Stars and Stripes, and She Cost Three Million Dollars. Coal Enough to Go Round the World.
The United States armored cruiser New York was launched this afternoon from the yard of the Cramp Ship Building Company, in the presence of 15,000 people, included among whom were the Secretaries of the Navy, Treasury and Interior Departments, United States Senators, Congressmen, high naval officials and representative business and professional men from all parts of the country. Miss Helen Page, daughter of J. Seaver Page, Secretary of the Union League Club, of New York, broke the traditional bottle of wine upon the great steel ram of the cruiser as she slid from her wooden cradle into the Delaware river, and christened her New York.
Image and text provided by West Virginia University.
Photo from Wheeling Register. [volume] (Wheeling, W. Va.) 1878-1935, 03 December 1891, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
New York
acr0252
NR FASTEST IN THE WORLD.
Trial Trip of the Armored Cruiser New York
.
Philadelphia, March 26. With the proud distinction of having broken the records of all preliminary trials and of being the fastest armored vessel in the world the cruiser New York returned to the Cramps' shipyard this morning.
Despite the heavy rain and biting wind 5000 enthusiastic cheered the war ship as she backed out into the stream and stood down the river on her trial trip. Captain Sargent acknowledged the salutes with the powerful siren whistle, and the mighty $3,000,000 ship was headed down the Delaware. Then arose another wild shout as the four powerful engines began to work and the water was crushed into foam astern.
The maximum pressure of steam carried was 120 pounds. Starting with forty-five revolutions a speed of ten knots was attained until Greenwich point was passed. After this the new vessel warmed to her work. At ninety-five revolutions the speed increased to 17.5 knots, deluging the vessel with spray. The vessel glided through the water as lightly and noiselessly as a yacht, however, and scarcely a vibration was felt throughout the ship.
On the first trial the course from the five-fathom bank lightship to the north-east end lightship, a distance of 9.88 nautical, was covered in 29 minutes 38 seconds, which means a speed of 28.03 nautical miles an hour. On the second trial, returning over the same course, the time was 29 minutes 51 seconds, or a speed of 111.87 nautical miles.
The average of the two trials was 19.95 miles an hour. The cruiser was then headed eastward into deeper water. On a run of four consecutive hours she maintained a speed of 20.38 knots, reaching as high as 20.57 as the water deepened. The New York then steamed to the shipyard. She will be ready for her official trial within three weeks.....
Image and text provided University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI.
Photo from The The Hawaiian Gazette (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]), 1865-1918, 18 April 1893. Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
New York
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2.92k New York (ACR-2) in like namesake city, circa 1893-1901. Photographer Edward H. Hart, courtesy of the Detroit Publishing Company, Digital Id det 4a14499 loc.gov
New York
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1.3m If you like your warships with a beautiful paint job, then this isn't your ship: Starboard quarter view while underway. Darryl Baker
New York
acr0219
120k

Armored cruiser New York (ACR-2), circa 1889.

Library of Congress digital ID det 4a04864

Mike Green
New York
acr0205
1.45k

New York (ACR-2) sailors relaxing on the forecastle, in 1898, seen from the masthead. Note: Wind sail anchor stowed decorated capstan cowl vents.

Photo & text courtesy of history.navy.mil

USNHC NH 45135
New York
acr0233
586k

Captain Chadwick and officers of the cruiser New York (ACR-2) circa 1890's.

Image #LC-D4-20755) courtesy of the Library of Congress

Bill Gonyo
New York
acr0234
676k

The cruiser New York (ACR-2) ship's tailor takes time out from his duties to pose for a picture with his shipmates circa 1890's.

Image #LC-DIG-det-4a14554 courtesy of the Library of Congress

Bill Gonyo
New York
acr0241
227k

Port bow view while at anchor on 18 May 1893, location unknown.

Historic New England Nathaniel L. Stebbins Collection, Photo No. PC047.02.5850.04333

Mike Green
New York
acr0240
177k

Port side view while at anchor on 14 July 1894, location unknown.

Historic New England Nathaniel L. Stebbins Collection, Photo No. PC047.02.1920.04971

Mike Green
New York
acr0227
467k

New York (ACR-2) at anchor in 1895.

Photo Imperial War Museum.

Robert Hurst
New York
acr0224
220k

Photo of a group of sailors aboard New York in 1896.

Library of Congress

Dick Carter
New York
acr0225
187k New York, 7 miles off Key West, Florida. Dan Wilmes
New York
acr0208
NR THE ARMORED CRUISER NEW YORK FIRING ON A COAST GUARD OF SPANISH CAVALRY OFF CABANAS, APRIL 2.
From a drawing by Carlton T. Chapman in Harpers Weekly.
Photo via history.navy.mil
Image and text provided by Rhode Island Digital Newspaper Project.
Photo from The Evening Tribune. (Pawtucket, R.I.) 189?-190?, 12 May 1898, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
New York
acr0226
NR NEW YORK CAPTURES THE BIG STEAMER PEDRO.
Merchantman Raced in Vain to Get Away and Was Caught Near Havana.
Image and text Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from New York Evening Journal , (New York [N.Y.]) 1897-1909, 23 April 1898, (NIGHT SPECIAL. WAR EXTRA), Image 3, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Drawing by Carlton Theodore Chapman
New York
acr0246
NR CRUISER NEW YORK IN HER WAR PAINT.
The big cruiser New York was was one of the first ships to don her war paint. White was too good a mark for Spanish gunners, and the New York was given a drab coat to make her less conspicuous against a background of sea water.
Image and text provided by Rutgers University Libraries.
Photo from The Monmouth Inquirer. ,[volume] (Freehold, N.J.) 1865-1933, 19 May 1898, Image 2, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Drawing by Carlton Theodore Chapman
New York 415k

Stern view of the New York (ACR-2) at the New York Navy Yard, 1898, with ladies visiting the ship. The original photograph was published on a stereograph card by the International View Company, copyrighted by C.L. Wasson, 1899. Donation of Louis Smaus, 1985.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 100315.

USNHC
New York
acr0247
NR ADMIRAL SAMPSON AND HIS FLAGSHIP
The Cruiser New York, Pride of the Americaa Fleet.
Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from The National Tribune. , [volume] (Washington, D.C.) 1877-1917, 19 May 1898, Image 1 via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Drawing by Carlton Theodore Chapman
New York
acr0248
NR AMERICAN SHIPS AT SANTIAGO.
Torpedo-Boat Porter, Massachusetts (BB-2), Cruiser New York, Flagship, Texas. Iowa (BB-1), Cruiser New Orleans, Cruiser Marblehead.
Image and text provided by Library of Virginia; Richmond, VA.
Photo from Richmond Dispatch. , [volume] (Richmond, Va.) 1884-1903, 05 June 1898, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
New York
acr0249
NR ADMIRAL SAMPSON'S VICTORIOUS FLEET FIRING A SALUTE AT GRANT'S TOMB.
New York gave a royal welcome to the victorious squadron of Rear Admiral William T. Sampson. When the armored cruiser New York (ACR-02), the flagship of Rear Admiral Sampson; the armored cruiser Brooklyn (ACR-3), the flagship of Rear Admiral Schley; the formidable battleships Massachusetts (BB-2), Oregon (BB-3), Iowa (BB-4), Indiana (BB-1) and Texas began their parade through New York bay and up the North river, they were surrounded by a monster fleet of excursion boats and tugs profusely decorated with Old Glory. The battle scarred ships were also decked with bunting, and as they steamed slowly along they were greeted by the booming of cannons from the pleasure yachts and the shrill shrieks of the whistles of the excursion fleet.
Proceeding up the North river, the New York floating Rear Admiral Sampson's flag, was in the lead. Then came the mammoth cruiser Brooklyn, with Rear Admiral Schley's new flag floating proudly at her fore truck, and, following the Brooklyn in the order named, were the Massachusetts, the Oregon, the Iowa, the Indiana and the Texas.
When the fleet of cruisers and battleships reached Grant's tomb, the guns that spoke at Santiago were again heard in a grand national salute of 21 guns.
Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside.
Photo from The Record-Union. (Sacramento, Calif.) 1891-1903, 26 August 1898, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
New York
acr0222
209k

New York (ACR-2) off New York City during the victory fleet review, August 1898.

From Colliers Spanish American War, published 1898

Dan Wilmes
New York
acr0214
90k

Starboard bow view most likely off New York City during the victory fleet review, August 1898.

Caption on photo:

"Photoprint copyrighted by Charles E. Bolles.

No. 997."

REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
DIGITAL ID: (b&w film copy neg.) cph 3b18684 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b18684
CONTROL #: 2003656191
REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-71300 (b&w film copy neg.)

Tom Kermen
New York
acr0230
739k

The Marine Guard stands at attention aboard the cruiser New York (ACR-2) circa 1899.

Image #LC-D4-20771 courtesy of the Library of Congress

Bill Gonyo
New York
acr0231
900k

New York (ACR-2), Admiral William Thomas Sampson's son and "Pitch" the ship's mascot 1899.

Image # LC-D4-20761 courtesy of the Library of Congress

Bill Gonyo
New York
acr0232
955k

New York (ACR-2), a Navy gun crew, poses for an anniversary of Santiago, Cuba 1899.

Image #LC-DIG-det-4a14571 courtesy of the Library of Congress

Bill Gonyo
New York
acr0235
204k

Close up of the narrow and exposed bridge and pilot house of the New York (ACR-2) on 5 July 1899.

Library of Congress, Photo #LC-D4-20733

Mike Green
New York
acr0223
895k Bar Harbor, Maine, 6-13 August 1899. Note the Flag Officers' pennant on the after mast. From the collection of Raymond Strout Jonathan Eno
New York
acr0203
1.00k Ships of the North Atlantic Squadron attended by tugs proceed up the Hudson River in route to Riverside on 29 September 1899 as part of a two day event honoring Admiral Dewey. In the foreground is the New York (ACR-2) followed by other ships of the squadron; among them were various private watercraft & five revenue cutters.... John Spivey
ACR-2
acr0206
NR

ADMIRAL DEWEY HEADS A MOST MAGNIFICENT MARINE PAGEANT
More Than Three Million Spectators Witness the Passing of the Nation's Heros on the Bridge of the Olympia, Followed by a Great Fleet of Warships and a Thousand Vessels of Peace.

Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside; Riverside, CA.
Photo courtesy of The San Francisco Call. [volume] (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, 30 September 1899, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
New York
acr0209
NR THE NEW YORK COALING AT SEA FROM THE COLLIER MARCELLUS. Image and text provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Photo from New-York Tribune. [volume] (New York [N.Y.]) 1866-1924, 05 November 1899, Image 37, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
ACR-2
acr0251
NR

COAL REIGNED SUPREME AT THE NAVAL WHARF

Image and text provided by University of California, Riverside; Riverside, CA.
Photo courtesy of The Pacific Commercial Advertiser. [volume] ((Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands), 11 November 1902, Image 10, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
New York
acr0217
1.2m Entering dry dock at Bethlehem Hunter's Point shipyard. Photos are marked as being taken on 11 June 1903. Darryl Baker
New York
acr0218
2m Entering dry dock 1 at Bethlehem Hunter's Point shipyard. Photos are marked as being taken on 11 June 1903. Darryl Baker
New York
acr0250
2.61k Charlestown Navy Yard from the water, Boston, Mass. Photo shows on the left the cruiser New York (ACR-2) decommissioned 31 March 1905 for modernization. On the right is the Prairie, an auxiliary cruiser originally the Morgan liner El Sol. She was in and out of Boston 1901-1906. (Source: C. Seavey, 2016) Photographer Edward H. Hart, courtesy of the Detroit Publishing Company, Digital Id det 4a17859 loc.gov
New York
acr0245
227k

New York, center of photo. Decommissioned and undergoing modernization, Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston, MA, 1906.

Detroit Publishing Co. no. 018914
Michael Mohl
Saratoga
acr0228
1.09k

Saratoga (ACR-2) in 1911, probably at Shanghai. Ex-New York, renamed 16 February 1911. Her stacks were raised in the early 1900s.

Photo & text courtesy of history.navy.mil

NHHC
Saratoga
acr0254
780k Saratoga (ACR-2) in the "Dewey" Drydock, Olongapo, Philippine Islands, circa 1914-1916. Photo NH 88581 & text provided by history.navy.mil
New York
acr0258
NR VETERAN CRUISER IS GOING HOME FROM ORIENT
Saratoga Sampson's Flagship in Spanish war. Calls Here Bound for Bremerton.
Image and text provided University of Hawaii at Manoa; Honolulu, HI.
Photo from Honolulu Star-Bulletin. (Honolulu [Oahu, Hawaii]), 1912-2010, 25 January 1916, 2:30 Edition, Image 6, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
New York 104k

Asiatic Fleet warships off Chefoo, China, circa 1914-1916. Ships present are (from left to right):

Galveston (Cruiser No. 17);
Bainbridge (DD 1); and
Saratoga (ACR-2).

Collection of C.A. Shively, 1978.

U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #NH 88587.

USNHC
New York
acr0221
127k

Saratoga leaving the far-east for the US. Photo taken from the Brooklyn. Note the Homeward Bound pennant flying from the after mast. Caption on back of photo reads:

"This is the Saratoga as she left here the First of January for US. You can see the long Silk Pennant. It reached clear to the water and was made of over 400 yard of Silk. The Saratoga is now at Mare Island Navy yard California for repairs. We expect to go to Olongapo on the 20th"

From the collection of Roy H Williams.

Roy Williams
Rochester
acr0220
87k

Bow view of the Rochester in 1917, anchored in an unknown location.

Library of Congress, LC-B2-3001-14

Mike Green
Rochester
acr0204
1.51k Rochester (CA-2) photographed on 14 April 1923. Photo 80-G-464248 & text provided by history.navy.mil
Rochester
acr0238
268k

Rochester (CA 2) passing through the Gaillard Cut in Panama circa 1925. From the William C. Davidson Collection.

Naval History and Heritage Command, Photo #UA 557.06.01

Mike Green
Rochester
acr0255
981k Rochester (CA-2) Fore Funnel removed, 1927. Photo NH 108354 & text provided by history.navy.mil
Rochester
acr0216
1.13k Officers and crew Rochester (CA-2), circa 1930. Photo 2014.33 & text provided by history.navy.mil
ACR-2
acr0256
NR

Historic Ship to Be Scrapped
The cruiser Rochester (CA 2) (above), which, when known as the New York, served Admiral Sampson (inset) as his flagship during the Battle of Santiago and is the oldest fighting ship in the American Navy, is to be scrapped as part of the new economy program sponsored by President Hoover. The Rochester's upkeep has averaged about $770,000 annually and it has been listed as obsolete since before the World War It has been serving as flagship of the Special Service Squadron in Central American waters. The Rochester will be decommissioned pending disposal as junk. Sixteen other craft are to be retired under the naval economy.

Image and text provided by Alaska State Library Historical Collections.
Photo courtesy of The Daily Alaska Empire. [volume] (Juneau, Alaska) 1926-1964, 04 December 1931, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Rochester
acr0243
160k Imperial Japanese Navy armored cruiser HIJMS Izumo at anchor in the Huangpu River, Shanghai, 1932. The armored cruiser Rochester (CA 2) is anchored to the left. Photographer unknown. Robert Hurst
Rochester
acr0212
50k The decommissioned cruiser Rochester at Olongapo in the Philippines, 1938 or 1939. David Wright
Rochester
acr0213
36k The decommissioned cruiser Rochester at Olongapo in the Philippines, 1938 or 1939. David Wright
Rochester
acr0253
1.51k Aerial view or the U.S. Navy Olongapo Naval Station, Subic Bay, Philippines, on 27 October 1941. The old armoured cruiser Rochester (CA-2) is alongside the dock, with several Consolidated PBY patrol planes on the adjacent seaplane apron. Rochester had been decommissioned on 29 April 1933. She remained moored at the Olongapo shipyard for the next eight years. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 28 October 1938, and she was scuttled on 24 December 1941 to prevent her capture by the Japanese. Note the strange arrow above Rochester (it does not point north). Image 80-G-178319 and text provided by history.navy.mil via wikimedia.org.

New York
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New York
acr0237

340k

 

 

 

169k

Sampson Medal awarded to New York crewmembers. Tommy Trampp

Commanding Officers
Name/Rank Class Final Rank Dates
Philip, John, CAPT 1861   08/01/1893 - 08/05/1894
Evans, Robley Dungliston (Fightin' Bob), CAPT 1864 RADM 08/05/1894 - 10/05/1895
Schley, Winfield Scott, CAPT 1860 RADM 10/05/1895
Chadwick, French Ensor, CAPT 1864 RADM 04/23/1897 - 11/11/1899
Snow, Albert Sidney, CAPT 1865   1899
MacKenzie, Morris Robinson Slidell, CAPT 1866   02/16/1901 - 12/09/1902
Hunker, John Jacob, CAPT 1866   12/09/1902 - 05/31/1905
Decommissioned     03/31/1905 - 05/15/1909
Wood, Spencer Shepard, CAPT 1882 RADM 05/15/1909 - 03/16/1910
Decommissioned     12/31/1909 - 04/01/1910
Jayne, Joseph Lee, CDR 1882   03/16/1910 - 11/08/1910
Bispham, Harrison Augustus, CDR 1885   11/18/1910
Wiley, Henry Aristo, CDR 1888 ADM 02/20/1912 - 08/05/1913
Dayton, John Havens, CDR 1889 RADM 08/05/1913 - 03/12/1914
Moses, Stanford Elwood, CDR 1892   03/12/1914 - 10/10/1915
Tozer, Charles Maxon, CDR 1896   10/10/1915 - 12/11/1915
Graham, John Sisson, LCDR 1899   12/11/1916 - 04/1917
McVay Jr., Charles Butler, CAPT 1890 RADM 08/1917 - 08/11/1918
Overstreet, Luther Martin, CAPT 1897   08/11/1918 - 09/01/1920
Karns, Franklin D., CAPT 1895   09/05/1920
Cage, Harry Kimball, CAPT 1900   ~1923
Ellis, Hayne, CDR 1900 RADM 03/31/1924 - 02/18/1926
Allen, Burrell Clinton, CAPT 1901   02/18/1926 - 01/27/1928
Baldridge, Harry Alexander, CAPT 1902 RADM 01/27/1928 - 06/16/1930
Treadwell Sr., Lawrence Penfield, CAPT 1904   06/16/1930 - 02/13/1932
Calhoun, William Lowndes, CAPT 1906 ADM 02/13/1932 - 04/29/1933

(Courtesy of Wolfgang Hechler & Ron Reeves - Photos courtesy of Bill Gonyo)


USS NEW YORK/SARATOGA/ROCHESTER (ACR-2)/CA 2) History
View This Vessels DANFS History Entry on the U.S. Navy Historical Center website.

Crew Contact And Reunion Information
Not Applicable To This Ship

Additional Resources
Hazegray & Underway Cruiser Pages By Andrew Toppan.
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