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NavSource Online: Cruiser Photo Archive

USS MANCHESTER (CL 83)


       
Flag Hoist/Radio Call Sign: November - Uniform - Juliet - Zulu

Tactical Voice Radio Call Sign - HORATIO



Patch image contributed by Mike Smolinski
CLASS - CLEVELAND
Displacement 10,000 Tons, Dimensions, 610' 1" (oa) x 66' 4" x 25' (Max)
Armament 12 x 6"/47, 12 x 5"/38AA, 28 x 40mm, 10 x 20mm, 4 Aircraft
Armor, 5" Belt, 6" Turrets, 2" Deck, 5" Conning Tower.
Machinery, 100,000 SHP; Geared Turbines, 4 screws
Speed, 32.5 Knots, Crew 1255.
Operational and Building Data
Ordered 09 SEP 1940
Keel laid on 25 SEP 1944 by the Fore River Shipyard, Bethlehem Steel Corp., Quincy, MA
Launched 05 MAR 1945
Commissioned 29 OCT 1946
Decommissioned 27 JUN 1956
Stricken 01 APR 1960
Fate: Sold for scrap on 31 OCT 1960 to Nicolai Joffe Corp., Beverly Hills, CA.

Patch image contributed by Mike Smolinski

Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons



Precedence of awards is from top to bottom, left to right
Top Row - Navy Combat Action Ribbon
Second Row - China Service Medal - World War II Victory Medal -
World War II Occupation Medal w/JAPAN Clasp
Third Row -
World War II Occupation Medal w/GERMANY Clasp - National Defense Service Medal - Korea Service Medal (9)
Third Row - Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation - United Nations Korean Service Medal - Republic of Korea War Service Medal

Click On Image
For Full Size Image
Size Image Description Contributed
By And/Or Copyright
Manchester
0408300
NR The cruiser Manchester (CL-83) was sponsored by Mrs. Ernest J. Gladu. She was Secretary to the Mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire for 12 years. Image and text provided by cowhampshireblog.com
Manchester
0408323
97k Starboard bow view in October 1946, prior to commissioning. Pieter Bakels
Manchester 1.37k

USS Manchester (CL 83) Photographed from a USS Philippine Sea plane while operating in the Mediterranean Sea, 9 March 1948. Note that the ship still retained one aircraft catapult at this time.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the Collection of Rear Admiral Frederick S. Withington, USN, held by the Naval Historical Center #NH 97200.

USNHC
Manchester 98k

USS Manchester (CL 83) underway in August 1950, possibly while en route to join the Seventh Fleet for Korean War combat operations. Photographed by Ph1 Hugh Le Gros, USN.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center #NH 97181.

USNHC
Manchester 152k Firing on North Korean positions, smoke rings are seen while firing a 6"/47 salvo. USN
Manchester 92k As part of TF 95, the Manchester's #4 turret is seen firing on Communist positions around Wosan, Korea. USN
Manchester
0408301
NR HELICOPTER RESCUE FROM KOREAN BEACH
An American helicopter beats its way from an east Korean beach enroute to Manchester (CL-83) on one trip of a dramatic rescue in which 120 Thailand sailors and officers and nine Americans were taken to haven aboard ship from a Communist trap. Personnel were from the beached Thailand navy corvette Pmsae. Chief aviation pilot D. W. Thorin, is at the controls. Milk can contains hot soup brought in by the helicopter to sustain the men awaiting a return trip by the aircraft. Many such incidents are occurring during the fighting in Korea.
Image and text provided by Montana Historical Society; Helena, MT.
Photo from The Harlem News. [volume] (Harlem, Mont.) 1908-current, 23 February 1951, Image 1, via chroniclingamerica.loc.gov.
Manchester 109k Completed too late for use in WW2, the Manchester (CL-83) was commissioned on 29 October 1946. All of her sisters were decommissioned before the Korean War; the Manchester being the only active Cleveland class during the conflict. In this photo, the Manchester is bombarding Communist positions around Wosan, Korea in 1951, her superstructure being eerily lit up by the flash of her guns. USN
Manchester
0408317
1.11k Title: "Shore Batteries under Fire"
White phosphorus shells bursting during a bombardment by Manchester (CL-83) of enemy artillery emplacements on the Kalma Gak peninsula, near Wonsan, North Korea, circa 4 May 1951.
NH 97051
Manchester
0408315
394k An unknown officer and sailor paint "Thank God our prayers have finally been..." on the side of the large guns aboard the USS Manchester (CL 83) as they wait for the arrival of the USS Los Angeles (CA 135) to relieve them from their ten month tour in Korea, 31 May 1951. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408309
541k View from the USS Los Angeles (CA 135) as the USS Manchester (CL 83) approaches. Crew members from both ships were alongside their decks to greet each other. The Manchester was traveling at full speed, as shown by the wake, as it was leaving Communist Korea after ten months at sea. The Los Angeles was the Manchester's relief. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408329
520k Crew members of the USS Manchester (CL 83) stand along side the deck to greet USS Los Angeles (CA 135) crew. The Manchester's crew wrote messages in white paint on the ship. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408330
551k The view from the USS Los Angeles (CA 135) as the USS Manchester (CL 83) passes. Crew members from both ships were alongside their decks to greet each other. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408331
370k Crew members of the USS Manchester (CL 83) wrote messages to USS Los Angeles (CA 135) on the metal exterior of the ship. Message reads "Choice Real Estate/ Kalma Gak/ Hodo Pando / 5 acres - 500 rds." Original caption: Two forts which frequently had us under fire - Kalma Gak and Hodo Pando. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408332
435k Cartoon drawling found in Captain Lewis S. Parks scrapbook. The cartoon depicts a ship bombing it's relief ship. Text reads "Pilot house to signal bridge - You realize that was our relief". National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408333
545k USS Manchester (CL 83) arrives at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii after a ten month tour to Korea during the Korean War. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408334
607k Admiral Lewis Parks Poses for a photograph upon return to Pearl Harbor after his ship, the USS Manchester (CL 83), completed a tour in Korea. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester 100k

USS Manchester (CL 83) "returning to bombline off coast of Korea after a short rest period in Yokosuka, Japan." (Quoted from the original caption). The photo is dated November 1953, but was actually taken during Manchester's first two Korean War tours, 1950-52. All of her 6-inch gun turrets, four of her 5"/38 gun mounts and all of her main and secondary gun directors are trained on the port beam.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center #NH 97180.

USNHC
Manchester 157k

USS Manchester (CL 83) Replenishing ammunition while alongside USS Mount Katmai (AE 16) in Wonsan harbor, North Korea, within sight of enemy gun batteries, circa early 1951. Note projectiles on deck on both ships, powder tanks stacked on Mount Katmai, and wooden planks laid on Mount Katmai's decks. It appears that projectiles are being brought on board Manchester, while empty powder tanks are being carried off of her. Projectiles are being hoisted into Manchester's turret number two (in lower left). Photo was received by the Naval Photographic Center on 3 MAY 1951.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center #NH 97184.

Fred Weiss/USNHC
Manchester
0408328
157k Three Korean Communists in a fishing boat are captured by the USS Manchester off the coast of Korea on 10 May 1951. Tommy Trampp
Manchester
0408326
192k

L.A. Examiner Digital Archive - Rear Admiral Earl Stone and Lieutenant Commander Julian E. Rawls are conducting Citations and Awards Ceremony aboard the cruiser USS Manchester on 20 October 1951.

Photo from the Special Collections, Doheny Memorial Library, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

Bill Gonyo
Manchester
0408314
2.59k Stern view of USS Manchester (CL 83) undergoing routine overhaul at San Francisco, 31 October 1952. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408335
2.98k Abeam starboard view of USS Manchester (CL 83) after routine overhaul after 31 October 1952 at San Francisco Naval Shipyard. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester 140k

USS Manchester (CL 83) Sikorski HO3S helicopter, of squadron HU-1, lands on the cruiser's after deck after a gunfire spotting mission off the Korean coast, March 1953. Note: Manchester's wooden decking with aircraft tie-down strips and hangar cover tracks; 6"/47 triple gun turrets; 5"/38 and 3"/50 twin gun mounts.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center #NH 92578.

USNHC
Manchester 148k

USS Manchester (CL 83) returns enemy counter-battery fire with her forward turret's 6"/47 guns, while operating off the North Korean east coast, March 1953. Note life rafts and floater nets stowed atop turret two.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center #NH 97186.

Fred Weiss/USNHC
Manchester 74k

USS Manchester (CL 83) Engaging shore batteries off Wonsan, North Korea. Photo is dated 17 June 1953. Note splash from an enemy shell that has hit "over". The small island at right is Hwangto-Do.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives #80-G-483203.

National Archives
Manchester
0408320
101k

USS Manchester (CL 83) fires the left 6"/47 gun of turret three at enemy shore batteries while operating off Wonsan, North Korea.
Photo was released by Commander Naval Forces Far East, under date of 7 July 1953.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center #NH 97185

USNHC
Manchester
0408321
106k

"Aftermath -- Amidst scattered brass casings, a lone sailor observes the enemy coastline as the cruiser USS Manchester (CL 83), her shore bombardment completed, steams away from Wonsan Harbor." Photo and caption released by Commander Naval Forces Far East, under date of 7 July 1953. A heavy cruiser is visible in the center distance, beyond Manchester's fantail.

Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center #NH 97187

USNHC
Manchester
0408325
743k High lining operation, date and place unknown. Darryl Baker
Manchester
04083p01
839k A painting of USS Manchester (CL 83) near Monterey Bay in 1954 by artist Wayne Scarpaci. The title of the painting is "Ebb Tide". Wayne Scarpaci
Manchester
0408324
398k USS Manchester (CL 83) heading into San Francisco Bay with the Golden Gate Bridge in the distance. Photo is stamped, "Official USN Photograph, N.A.S. Alameda", and also stamped, "Received Examiner Reference Library 21 February 1954", from the San Francisco Examiner files. David Buell
Manchester
0408319
238k

Port bow view 5 July 1954, location unknown but probably Long Beach, California.

Official U. S. Navy Photograph #112-7-5-54

David Buell
Manchester
0408316
305k

Port side view of USS Manchester (CL 83) in dry dock #2 at Mare Island on 17 December 1954.

U.S. Navy Photo #24003-12-54

Darryl Baker
Manchester
0408318
2.35k USS Manchester (CL 83) undergoing routine overhaul at Mare Island, March 1955. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408308
2.40k Bow view of Antennas of USS Manchester (CL 83) at Mare Island, March 1955. National Archives courtesy of Daniel Hacker
Manchester
0408322
264k

Port side view identifying numerous antennas.

U.S. Navy Photo #NY9-24709-3-55

David Buell
Manchester
0408327
1.09k

USS Manchester (CL 83) departing Yokosuka Harbor on 20 January 1956 as part of operation "Glory," the return to Hawaii of 50 unidentified American dead from the Korean war. Two caskets are visible on the fantail. This photo also shows her with 3"/50 guns in place of her 40mm battery. She was the only Cleveland class cruiser to receive this modification. USS Pickaway (APA 222) is in the background.

Source Naval History and Heritage Command, Photo #NH 96671

Mike Green

Commanding Officers
Name/Rank Final Rank Dates
Hale, Peter Gerald, CAPT   10/29/1946 - 07/19/1947
Keating, John Stuart, CAPT   07/19/1947 - 02/08/1948
Withington, Frederic Stanton, CAPT RADM 02/08/1948 - 08/07/1948
Nunn, Ira Hudson, CAPT RADM 08/07/1948 - 09/10/1949
Wilkins, Charles Warren (Weary), CAPT VADM 09/10/1949 - 07/22/1950
Parks, Lewis Smith, CAPT RADM 07/22/1950 - 07/12/1951
Frost, Laurence Hugh, CAPT VADM 07/12/1951 - 05/29/1952
Griggs, Gale Emerson, CAPT RADM 05/29/1952 - 07/04/1953
McKinney, Joseph Dwight, CAPT   07/04/1953 - 03/19/1955
Collins, Dale Edmond, CAPT RADM 03/19/1955 - 06/27/1956

(Courtesy of Wolfgang Hechler & Ron Reeves - Photos courtesy of Bill Gonyo)


USS MANCHESTER (CL 83) History
View This Vessels DANFS History Entry on the U.S. Navy Historical Center website.

Crew Contact And Reunion Information

Contact Name: Gordon Cooper
Address: 8113 Wexford Drive, Austin, TX 8759
Phone: Phone (512) 331-7789
E-mail: gcooper1@sbcglobal.net
Reunion Date:
Reunion Location:

Note About Contacts.

The contact listed, Was the contact at the time for this ship when located. If another person now is the contact, E-mail me and I will update this entry. These contacts are compiled from various sources over a long period of time and may or may not be correct. Every effort has been made to list the newest contact if more than one contact was found.


Additional Resources
Manchester CL 83 Firing
Hazegray & Underway Cruiser Pages By Andrew Toppan.

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