
Class: INDEPENDENCE
As built: Displacement: 11,000 tons (15,100 fl) Dimensions: 600' wl (622' 6" oa) x 71' 6" (109' 2" fd) x 26' (max) / 182.9 wl (189.7 oa) x 21.8 (33.3 fd) x 7.9 (max) meters Armor: 1.5"-5" belt, 3" main deck, 0.38" bridge Power plant: 4 565-psi boilers, 4 geared turbines, 4 screws; 100,000 shp Speed: 31.6 knots Endurance (design): 12,500 nm @ 15 knots Armament: 26 40-mm (2x4, 9x2); 16 20-mm Aircraft: 30+ Aviation facilities: 2 elevators; 1 hydraulic catapult Crew: approx. 1,560
Ordered as the Cleveland-class light cruiser Wilmington (CL-79). Contract awarded to New York Shipbuilding Corp., Camden, N.J. Laid down 16 Mar 1942. Reordered as carrier and redesignated CV-28, 2 Jun 1942; renamed Cabot 23 Jun 1942. Launched 4 Apr 1943. Redesignated as "Light Aircraft Carrier" (CVL-28) 15 Jul 1943. Commissioned 24 Jul 1943. She was awarded a Presidential Unit Citation and nine "Battle Stars" for service during WW II; damaged by kamikaze 25 Nov 1944. Decommissioned to reserve 11 Feb 1947.
Recommissioned 27 Oct 1948 as a Naval Air Reserve training carrier. Modernized for ASW support in Mar 1950-Feb 1951. Decommissioned to reserve 21 Jan 1955. Reclassified as an "Aircraft Transport" and redesignated AVT-3, 15 May 1959, while in reserve.
Overhauled at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (1965-67) in preparation for transfer to Spain. Loaned to Spain, renamed Dédalo and commissioned 30 Aug 1967; she was used as an ASW helicopter carrier and designated PH-01. Stricken from US NVR 1 Aug 1972; sold to Spain 5 Dec 1972. Reclassified as an aircraft carrier and redesignated PA-01, 28 Sep 1976, shortly before she began operating Harriers. Redesignated R-01, in accordance to NATO practice, in 1980.
FATE:
Stricken from the Spanish Navy List, 5 Aug 1989, at New Orleans, and donated to a private organization for preservation as a museum ship. Plans to memorialize her, however, met with no success in subsequent years (see Hazegray & Underway); she was sold for scrapping in 1997 and towed to Port Isabel, TX (18 Oct), then to Brownsville (9 Aug 1998). Further efforts to preserve the last of the World War II CVLs failed, too, and stripping work began in Oct 2000; as of mid-2002, scrapping was nearing completion (visit USS Cabot Museum for more information and photos).| Click On Image
For Full Size Image |
Size | Image Description | Contributed
By And/Or Copyright |
|---|---|---|---|
| In U.S. Service |
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![]() NS022826 |
123k | CVL-28 was named after Giovanni Caboto (1450?-1499?), a Venetian navigator better known to the English-speaking world by the anglicized form of his name, John Cabot. Although most details of Cabot's life and voyages are a subject of debate among historians, it is certain that he was the first European (after the Vikings) to reach the North American continent, June 24, 1497 while sailing under the sponsorship of King Henry VII of England. On the ground that Cabot had been the first explorer to reach the mainland, England later claimed all of North America. The picture shows a monument to John Cabot located near Cape Bonavista Lighthouse, Newfoundland, Canada. |
Image courtesy of Wikipedia |
![]() NS022808 |
36k | Postcard. Date unknown | © Joe Radigan. |
![]() NS022814 |
73k | USS Cabot (CVL-28) off the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Pennsylvania, on 27
August 1943.
Bureau of Ships Photograph, from the Collections of the Naval Historical Center (photo # NH 45507). |
NHC |
NS022807 |
47k | This picture was taken on 29 October 1943, off Philadelphia Navy Yard, with the usual radar equipment, but with an incomplete flight deck identification number. Cabot evidently carried Measure 14 camouflage on commissioning, and, like Langley (CVL-27) and Lexington (CV-16) was never given a multi-color camouflage design. (Thanks to Robert Hurst, who provided this information). |
©Joe Radigan. |
![]() NS022811 |
106k | Closeup view of the ship's port side bridge wing, showing her insignia, circa 1943-44. The design is based on the slogan of Cabot's first Commanding Officer, Captain Malcolm F. Schoeffel: "Up Mohawks, At 'Em!". "Mohawk" was the ship's voice radio call sign at the time. (See also NS022848). Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives (photo # 80-G-263253). |
Scott Dyben |
![]() NS022841 |
120k | A view of the island of USS Cabot (CVL-28). USN photo via Floating Drydock. Judging from Air Group 29's (VF-29 & VT-29) scoreboard this picture was probably taken in October (or perhaps November) 1944. The curved antenna of the surface search SG radar is seen on the raised circular platform. Forward of and below it is the SC-2 air search radar antenna. A second air search radar (SK) was installed on a stub mast between the pairs of uptakes — all fleet carriers were fitted with two air search sets as insurance against the failure of one of them in combat, and the wide separation of both main radars aboard CVL's often resulted in better radar performance than that enjoyed by the heavier and larger CV's. |
David Buell |
![]() NS022812 |
76k | USS Cabot (CVL-28) is hit by a Kamikaze, while operating with Task Force 38 off Luzon, 25 November 1944. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives (photo # 80-G-289608). |
Scott Dyben |
![]() NS022842 |
184k | Memorial service aboard USS Cabot (CVL-28). USN photo via Floating Drydock. In all probability this picture shows the burial at sea, November 26, 1944 of five of the victims of the kamikaze attack the day before. |
David Buell |
![]() NS022815 |
96k | USS Cabot (CVL-28) flies a long "Homeward Bound" pennant as she departs
the Western Pacific for overhaul in San Francisco, California, 13 April 1945. She had been
operating in the combat zone since January 1944. View looks aft from the ship's island, with
her SK-1 radar antennna at left and other shipping in the distance. Aircraft on
Cabot's deck include (from right front): OS2U, SOC, TBM, SB2C, F4U and F6F
types.
Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the collections of the Naval Historical Center (photo # NH 96958). |
NHC |
![]() NS022813 |
112k | Underway at sea, 26 July 1945. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives (photo # 80-G-262768). Cabot had departed Pearl Harbor on 24 July as part of Task Force 12.3 with battleship Pennsylvania (BB-38), a destroyer screen, and a new Air Group (AG32) aboard. En route to Eniwetok, the carrier launched three strikes on Wake Island on 1 August; Pennsylvania and DD's also used their guns against the Japanese-held island — the main goal of the strikes was to destroy all shore batteries. |
Scott Dyben |
![]() NS022843 |
181k | Another view of USS Cabot (CVL-28) at sea. It appears to have been taken shortly after photo NS022813, above. |
David Buell |
NS022801 |
67k | Cabot underway with aircraft on deck in this undated image (possibly taken in the late 1940s; note the SK-2 radar antenna on the mast between her funnels). | USN |
![]() NS022840 |
240k | Official US Navy Photograph of USS Cabot (CVL-28,) as a Naval Reserve Training Carrier, berthed at Alleghany Pier Naval Air Station Pensacola, FL in 1949. The photo is from Headquarters Naval Air Training Command, NAS Pensacola. |
Robert M. Cieri |
![]() NS022844 |
96k | A photo of USS Cabot (CVL-28), shown with the AF Guardians of ASW squadron VS-24 on deck, in the early 1950s. USN photo via Floating Drydock. |
David Buell |
![]() NS022806 |
132k | The Cabot is seen in 1952 as a training and Anti-Submarine warfare carrier. Decommissioned in 1947, the Cabot was recommissioned in this role on October 27, 1948. Note: This image and at least another, similar one, have been several times miscaptioned as "World War 2 images." In fact, they were taken after the ship's FY51 ASW modernization (project SCB-54), as indicated by her port H-4B catapult, modernized island and two, rather than four, funnels. An SNJ trainer is spotted on her flight deck. |
USN |
![]() NS022837 |
219k | John F. Floberg, in an SNJ-5C, landing on USS Cabot (CVL-28), April 18, 1952. Official US Navy photograph #441730. Mr. Floberg, Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Air (December 5, 1949–July 23, 1953), qualified as a carrier pilot that day: "On April 18, he made 10 carrier landings and take-offs from the USS Cabot at Pensacola, the last three of them piloting his SNJ without a safety pilot in the rear seat." ("Naval Aviation News," June 1952 issue.) |
Robert M. Cieri |
![]() NS022845 |
310k | A photo of Cabot (CVL-28), taken in Delaware Bay, 24 August 1967, six days before she was commissioned in the Spanish Navy as Dédalo (PH-01). Note that she is still flying US Colors, but has Spanish flight deck markings in process of being applied. USN Photo. |
David Buell |
| Memorabilia |
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![]() NS022848 |
98k | Ship's patch: "Up An At-Em Mohawks." (See NS022811). |
Robert M. Cieri |
![]() NS022847 |
112k | Model and plate on display at the National Naval Aviation Museum, Pensacola, Florida. Photos taken on 13 June 2008. |
Photos by Judson Phillips |
![]() NS022847a |
123k | ||
![]() NS022847b |
132k | ||
![]() NS022847c |
108k | ||
![]() NS022847d |
101k | ||
| In Spanish Service |
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|
Flag Hoist/Radio Call Sign: Echo - Bravo - November - Yankee |
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NS022832 |
63k | Dédalo at anchor, circa 1968. She has three Sikorsky CH-19E Chickasaw (HRS-3 under the pre-1962 designation system) parked on the flight deck; they were assigned to the "Segunda Escuadrilla" (Second Squadron) and affectionately nicknamed Pepos in the Spanish Navy. The small helicopter, aft, appears to be a Bell 47 from "Primera Escuadrilla" (First Squadron). |
Robert Hurst |
![]() NS022839 |
57k | The Spanish aircraft carrier Dédalo, ex-USS Cabot, underway, date and location unknown. Note early flight deck markings. |
Robert Hurst |
![]() NS022833 |
73k | Anchored off Alborán island, Mediterranean Sea, between Spain and Morocco; 1976 (thanks to Manuel Oliva, who provided this information). The Sea King helicopter parked on the flight deck appears to be number "005-4," an SH-3D which was lost in an accident in April 1976. |
Robert Hurst |
![]() NS022834 |
397k | Location unknown, sometime in 1972-1981. The three small helicopters on the flight deck, forward, are Hughes 500M (the export version of the Hughes 369) assigned to the "Sexta Escuadrilla" (Sixth Squadron) and were received by the Spanish Navy starting in April 1972. The quad 40-mm/56-cal Bofors gun mount on the forecastle was swept overboard by a wave in 1981 or earlier. |
Omar Rubido, former member of the Armada Española |
NS022835 |
51k | Circa 1974, location unknown. As received by the Spanish Navy, Dédalo had somewhat upgraded electronics, including an SPS-40 air search radar. |
Robert Hurst |
NS022838 |
58k | The Spanish aircraft carrier Dédalo, ex-USS Cabot, underway circa 1978, location unknown. Note three Harrier (Matador) V/STOL jets forward and ASW helicopters aft. Spanish Navy photo. |
Robert Hurst |
![]() NS022810 |
79k | Barcelona, Spain, November 28, 1978 Dédalo (PA-01) had her ECM equipment (WLR-1) mounted on a pole mast located between the stacks. Her island supported another pole mast for radar and other electronic equipment antennas (SPS-10 surface search radar, SPS-6C and SPS-40A air search, URN-22 TACAN, etc.); an SPS-8 height finder was mounted directly atop the island. Also visible are the aircraft crane and gun sponsons with twin 40-mm/56-cal Bofors; note a Mk.51 optical gunfire director on a small sponson below and slightly aft of the aircraft crane. | © Fabio Peña |
![]() NS022827 |
91k | Pierside at Rota, Cádiz, Spain, April 1979. A good view of the structures supporting the uptakes and the island. Note that, as in a CVE, the island was built entirely outside the hull and the flight deck. The stacks were angled away from the flight deck in an attempt to reduce corrosion from exhaust gases on parked aircraft. | Photos © by Teodoro Moreno. Submitted by his daughter, Sole. |
![]() NS022828 |
102k | ||
![]() NS022830 |
61k | Arsenal de Cartagena, Spain, circa September 1982. Note gangway with "R-01" hull number: Dédalo received a new, "R"-series number, in accordance with European NATO navies practice for aircraft carriers, in 1980 many months before Spain's official entry into the Organization, in May 1982. |
© Gonzalo Aira |
![]() NS022831 |
80k | Then Seaman Aira with one of the Sea Kings assigned to "Quinta Escuadrilla" (Fifth Squadron) on the flight deck of Dédalo, Arsenal de Cartagena, Spain, circa September 1982. The Spanish Navy received 18 SH-3's between 1966 and 1981, of which 14 remained in service at the time this photo was taken four having been lost in accidents. |
© Gonzalo Aira |
![]() NS022816 |
100k | Barcelona, Spain, January 22, 1983 Dédalo (R-01) with four AV-8A Harrier (Matador, in the Spanish Navy) parked forward. Dédalo was the first carrier in the world to operate these VSTOL aircraft in a strike role. Note the flight-deck extension to port, needed to wheel aircraft around the forward elevator well. |
© Fabio Peña |
![]() NS022846 |
161k | A photograph of the SNS Dédalo, formerly USS Cabot (CVL-28) taken in April 1984 in Rota, Spain. |
Photo by William F. Fessenden |
![]() NS022804 |
53k | A photo of Cabot in Spanish service (R-01 Dédalo). Photo was taken May 1985 at La Coruña, Spain during Dia de las Fuerzas Armadas. | © Ignacio López |
![]() NS022836 |
153k | In port, Vigo, Spain, June 1987. |
Manolo Budiño Carles |
![]() NS022805 |
105k | Attached is a picture I took of SNS Dédalo taken June of 1987 in Rota, Spain. | © Thomas S. LaLumiere
Former Sergeant, USMC |
![]() NS022809 |
64k | The Dédalo (ex USS Cabot) in Palma de Mallorca (Spain) in June 1989. Four AV-8A Harriers can be identified on the flight deck. | © José M. Rico
Webmaster of The Battleship Bismarck website |
| The Scrapping |
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![]() NS022829 |
132k | New Orleans, 1994. | Photo by Bruce Leininger. |
![]() NS022802 |
52k | New Orleans Seen here docked in New Orleans LA, At the time she was waiting to be preserved as a memorial after her return from Spain. That effort failed and she was towed to Brownsville TX. in January 1998 to be broken up. A Judge for the Federal district of south Texas halted the scrapping and the matter is still pending. (NOTE) Cabot is the only remaining member of her class, and essentially unaltered from her W.W.II appearance. (see Fate). |
© Bill Bollinger |
![]() NS022803 |
53k | New Orleans See above. | © Bill Bollinger |
![]() NS022822 |
64k | New Orleans Photo by Chuck Self. | Steve Whitby |
![]() NS022823 |
92k | New Orleans Photo by Chuck Self. | Steve Whitby |
![]() NS022824 |
129k | New Orleans Photo by Chuck Self. | Steve Whitby |
![]() NS022825 |
135k | New Orleans Photo by Chuck Self. | Steve Whitby |
![]() NS022817 |
45k | Brownsville View of the Navigation Station. Photo by Stephen O'Neal. | © USS Cabot Museum / ECOSAT |
![]() NS022818 |
32k | Brownsville View of the hangar deck, looking aft. Photo by Stephen O'Neal. | © USS Cabot Museum / ECOSAT |
![]() NS022819 |
48k | Brownsville October 2000. | © USS Cabot Museum / ECOSAT |
![]() NS022820 |
71k | Brownsville 21 March 2001. In a last minute effort to preserve something of the ship, the Texas Air Museum (Rio Hondo, Tx) acquired the island, CIC, and pilot briefing room for a museum exhibit which will serve as the USS Cabot Memorial. | © USS Cabot Museum / ECOSAT |
![]() NS022821 |
62k | Brownsville June 2002. | © USS Cabot Museum / ECOSAT |
| Crew Contact and Reunion Information | ||||||||||||||||
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| Related Links |
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Hazegray & Underway World Aircraft Carrier Pages By Andrew Toppan. Official U.S. Navy Carrier Website USS Cabot CVL-28 Association USS Cabot Museum / ECOSAT |
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Last update: 29 June 2008